ひろめる
Japanese
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 広める 弘める 拡める |
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "広める"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
広める | ひろめる | [hìróméꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 広めろ | ひろめろ | [hìróméꜜrò] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 広められる | ひろめられる | [hìróméráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 広めさせる | ひろめさせる | [hìrómésáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 広められる | ひろめられる | [hìróméráréꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 広めよう | ひろめよー | [hìróméyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 広めない | ひろめない | [hìróméꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 広めなかった | ひろめなかった | [hìróméꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 広めます | ひろめます | [hìrómémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 広めた | ひろめた | [hìróꜜmètà] |
| Conjunctive | 広めて | ひろめて | [hìróꜜmètè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 広めれば | ひろめれば | [hìróméꜜrèbà] |
Verb
ひろめる • (hiromeru) ichidan (stem ひろめ (hirome), past ひろめた (hirometa))
Usage notes
Common objects the verb takes: 教え (oshie, “(religious) teaching”), 見聞 (kenbun, “experience, knowledge”), 名 (na, “name, fame”), 信仰 (shinkō, “(religious) faith, belief”), 噂 (uwasa, “rumor”), 法 (hō, “dharma”), 知識 (chishiki, “knowledge”), 仏法 (buppō, “Buddhist teachings”).[2]
Conjugation
Conjugation of "ひろめる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | ひろめ | hirome | ||
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | ひろめ | hirome | ||
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | ひろめる | hiromeru | ||
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | ひろめる | hiromeru | ||
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | ひろめれ | hiromere | ||
| Meireikei ("imperative") | ひろめよ¹ ひろめろ² |
hiromeyo¹ hiromero² | ||
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | ひろめられる | hiromerareru | ||
| Causative | ひろめさせる ひろめさす |
hiromesaseru hiromesasu | ||
| Potential | ひろめられる ひろめれる³ |
hiromerareru hiromereru³ | ||
| Volitional | ひろめよう | hiromeyō | ||
| Negative | ひろめない ひろめぬ ひろめん |
hiromenai hiromenu hiromen | ||
| Negative continuative | ひろめず | hiromezu | ||
| Formal | ひろめます | hiromemasu | ||
| Perfective | ひろめた | hirometa | ||
| Conjunctive | ひろめて | hiromete | ||
| Hypothetical conditional | ひろめれば | hiromereba | ||
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NINJAL-LWP for BCCWJ
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