主意

Chinese

		to own; to host; master to own; to host; master; lord; primary	idea; meaning; wish idea; meaning; wish; desire; (abbr.) Italy
simp. and trad. (主意)		主	意

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): zhǔyì, zhúyì

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ, ㄓㄨˊ ㄧˋ

(Chengdu, SP): zu³ yi⁴

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җўйи (žwyi, II-II)
Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu² ji³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chú-yi
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chú-ì

(Teochew, Peng'im): zu² i³
Wu (Wiktionary): ²tsr-i

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhǔyì → zhǔyi (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ → ㄓㄨˇ ˙ㄧ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔyi̊
  - Wade–Giles: chu³-i⁵
  - Yale: jǔ-yi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juu.yih
  - Palladius: чжуи (čžui)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ i⁵¹/ → /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴ i⁴/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    主意
    主義／主义
    屬意／属意
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhúyì → zhúyi (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˊ ㄧˋ → ㄓㄨˊ ˙ㄧ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhúyi̊
  - Wade–Giles: chu²-i⁵
  - Yale: jú-yi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwu.yih
  - Palladius: чжуи (čžui)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ i⁵¹/ → /ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ i³/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: zu³ yi⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zuj
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su⁵³ i²¹³/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җўйи (žwyi, II-II)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ i⁵¹/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zyu² ji³
  - Yale: jyú yi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzy² ji³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ju² yi³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃyː³⁵ jiː³³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chú-yi
  - Hakka Romanization System: zu` i
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zu³ yi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡su³¹ i⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chú-yi
  - Hakka Romanization System: zu` (r)i
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zu³ yi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡su³¹ (j)i⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-ì
  - Tâi-lô: tsú-ì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zwix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ i⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ i²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zu² i³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsú ì
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su⁵²⁻³⁵ i²¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ²tsr-i
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩³³ i⁴⁴/

Noun

主意

idea; plan
好主意 ― hǎo zhǔyì ― good idea

這主意聽起來不錯。 [MSC, trad.]
这主意听起来不错。 [MSC, simp.]
Zhè zhǔyì tīngqǐlai bùcuò. [Pinyin]
That sounds like a good idea.
personal judgement; opinion; decision
means; method; way

Synonyms

(idea):

edit

Synonyms of 主意

心念 (xīnniàn)
心思 (xīnsī)
志意 (zhìyì) (literary)
念 (niàn) (literary, or in compounds)
思想 (sīxiǎng)
想法 (xiǎngfǎ)

意念 (yìniàn)
理念 (lǐniàn)
念頭／念头 (niàntou)
想頭／想头 (xiǎngtou) (colloquial)
諗法／谂法 (Cantonese)
點子／点子 (diǎnzi)

(personal judgement):

edit

主心骨 (zhǔxīngǔ) (figurative)
主見／主见 (zhǔjiàn)

己見／己见 (jǐjiàn)

(means):

edit

Synonyms of 主意

作法 (zuòfǎ)
做法 (zuòfǎ)
套套 (tàotao) (colloquial, Jin)
工具 (gōngjù) (figurative)
手段 (shǒuduàn)
措施 (cuòshī)
方式 (fāngshì)
方法 (fāngfǎ)
法子 (fǎzi) (colloquial)
法度 (Min Nan)
渠道 (qúdào)
管道 (guǎndào) (figurative, especially of communication)
行法 (xíngfǎ) (literary)
路子 (lùzi)
道理 (dàolǐ)
道道 (Jin)

卯竅／卯窍 (Sichuan)
對策／对策 (duìcè)
竅門／窍门 (qiàomén)
竅門兒／窍门儿 (qiàoménr)
訣竅／诀窍 (juéqiào)
路徑／路径 (lùjìng)
蹊徑／蹊径 (xījìng) (literary, figurative)
辦法／办法 (bànfǎ)
途徑／途径 (tújìng)
進路／进路 (jìnlù)
道術／道术 (dàoshù) (literary)
門徑／门径 (ménjìng)
門路／门路 (ménlù)
門道／门道 (méndao)
門頭／门头 (méntóu) (literary, figurative)
頭路／头路 (tóulù) (colloquial)

Derived terms

Derived terms from 主意

不得主意
出主意 (chū zhǔyì)
好主意
打主意 (dǎ zhǔyì)
打定主意
拿主意 (ná zhǔyi)
歪主意

鬼主意 (guǐzhǔyì)
沒主意／没主意
沒了主意／没了主意
沒得主意／没得主意
沒有主意／没有主意
餿主意／馊主意 (sōuzhǔyì)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (主意):

→ Japanese: 主(しゅ)意(い) (shui)
→ Korean: 주의(主意) (juui)
→ Vietnamese: chủ ý (主意)

Verb

主意

(Hakka) to make a decision; to decide

Japanese

Kanji in this term
主	意
しゅ Grade: 3	い Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi

IPA^(key): [ɕɨᵝi]

Noun

主(しゅ)意(い) • (shui)

main idea, essential idea; core meaning

Synonyms

主眼(しゅがん) (shugan)

References

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
主	意

Noun

主意 • (juui) (hangeul 주의)

Hanja form^? of 주의 (“main idea, essential idea; core meaning”).

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