久遠

See also: 久远

Chinese

		(long) time; (long) duration of time	far; distant; remote
trad. (久遠)		久	遠
simp. (久远)		久	远

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiǔyuǎn

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄩㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gau² jyun⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiú-yén / kiú-yán
Min Nan (POJ): kiú-oán

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiǔyuǎn [Phonetic: jiúyuǎn]
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄩㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiǒuyuǎn
  - Wade–Giles: chiu³-yüan³
  - Yale: jyǒu-ywǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeouyeuan
  - Palladius: цзююань (czjujuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gau² jyun⁵
  - Yale: gáu yúhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gau² jyn⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: geo² yun⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐu̯³⁵ jyːn¹³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiú-yén
  - Hakka Romanization System: giu` ien`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: giu³ yan³
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯u³¹ i̯en³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiú-yán
  - Hakka Romanization System: giu` (r)ian`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: giu³ yan³
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯u³¹ (j)i̯an³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiú-oán
  - Tâi-lô: kiú-uán
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiwoarn
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uan⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ uan⁵⁵⁴/

Adjective

久遠

a long time ago; far back

Synonyms

Synonyms of 久遠

延延 (yányán) (literary)
悠久 (yōujiǔ)
永久 (yǒngjiǔ)
迢迢 (tiáotiáo) (literary)
久長／久长 (jiǔcháng) (literary or Hakka, Min)
延長／延长 (yáncháng) (literary)
彌遠／弥远 (míyuǎn) (literary)
恆久／恒久 (héngjiǔ)

悠長／悠长 (yōucháng)
曠世／旷世 (kuàngshì) (literary)
永恆／永恒 (yǒnghéng)
漫長／漫长 (màncháng)
終古／终古 (zhōnggǔ) (literary)
長久／长久 (chángjiǔ)
長遠／长远 (chángyuǎn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
久	遠
く Grade: 5	おん Grade: 2

Alternative forms

久遠の (kuon no): of or relating to eternity, eternal

Etymology 1

From ku (久, of long duration, longstanding, lasting a long time) + on (遠, distant (in time), far-off, remote).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) くおん [kùóń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
(Tokyo) くおん [kúꜜòǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])
IPA^(key): [kɯ̟ᵝõ̞ɴ]

Noun

久(く)遠(おん) • (kuon) ^{←くをん (kwon)^?}

eternity

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
久	遠
きゅう Grade: 5	えん Grade: 2

From kyū (久, of long duration, longstanding, lasting a long time) + en (遠, distant (in time), far-off, remote).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) きゅうえん [kyùúéń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [kʲɨᵝːẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

久(きゅう)遠(えん) • (kyūen) ^{←きうゑん (kiwen)^?}

eternity

Usage notes

kuon is more commonly used than kyūen

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

References

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