乱用
See also: 亂用
Chinese
| For pronunciation and definitions of 乱用 – see 亂用 (“to misuse; to abuse”). (This term, 乱用, is the simplified form of 亂用.) |
Notes:
|
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 乱 | 用 |
| らん Grade: 6 |
よう Grade: 2 |
| on’yomi | kan’on |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 亂用 (kyūjitai) 濫用 |
Etymology
From earlier 濫用 (ran'yō). 乱 (ran, “disorder”) is a daiyōji replacing 濫 (ran, “excessive; superfluous”).
Noun
乱用 • (ran'yō)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "乱用する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 乱用し | らんようし | ran'yō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 乱用し | らんようし | ran'yō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 乱用する | らんようする | ran'yō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 乱用する | らんようする | ran'yō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 乱用すれ | らんようすれ | ran'yō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 乱用せよ¹ 乱用しろ² |
らんようせよ¹ らんようしろ² |
ran'yō seyo¹ ran'yō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 乱用される | らんようされる | ran'yō sareru | |
| Causative | 乱用させる 乱用さす |
らんようさせる らんようさす |
ran'yō saseru ran'yō sasu | |
| Potential | 乱用できる | らんようできる | ran'yō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 乱用しよう | らんようしよう | ran'yō shiyō | |
| Negative | 乱用しない | らんようしない | ran'yō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 乱用せず | らんようせず | ran'yō sezu | |
| Formal | 乱用します | らんようします | ran'yō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 乱用した | らんようした | ran'yō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 乱用して | らんようして | ran'yō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 乱用すれば | らんようすれば | ran'yō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
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