五花馬

Chinese

		variegated; so so; average	horse; surname
trad. (五花馬)		五花	馬
simp. (五花马)		五花	马

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wǔhuāmǎ

(Zhuyin): ㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄚㄇㄚˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ng⁵ faa¹ maa⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wǔhuāmǎ
  - Zhuyin: ㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄚㄇㄚˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wǔhuamǎ
  - Wade–Giles: wu³-hua¹-ma³
  - Yale: wǔ-hwā-mǎ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuuhuamaa
  - Palladius: ухуама (uxuama)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /u²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ xwä⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ng⁵ faa¹ maa⁵
  - Yale: ńgh fā máh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ng⁵ faa¹ maa⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: ng⁵ fa¹ ma⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋ̍¹³ faː⁵⁵ maː¹³/

Middle Chinese: /ŋuo^X hˠua mˠa^X/

Rime
Character	五	花	馬
Reading #	1/1	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)	曉 (32)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	模 (23)	麻 (99)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed	Open
Division (等)	I	II	II
Fanqie	疑古切	呼瓜切	莫下切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋuo^X/	/hˠua/	/mˠa^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋuo^X/	/hʷᵚa/	/mᵚa^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋo^X/	/xua/	/ma^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋɔ^X/	/hwaɨ/	/maɨ^X/
Li Rong	/ŋo^X/	/xua/	/ma^X/
Wang Li	/ŋu^X/	/xwa/	/ma^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋuo^X/	/xwa/	/ma^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wǔ	huā	mǎ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ng⁵	faa¹	maa⁵

Noun

五花馬

variegated horse
- 朝騎五花馬，謁帝出銀臺。 [MSC, trad.]
  朝骑五花马，谒帝出银台。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: Tang Dynasty, Li Bai, 《相逢行》
  Zhāo qí wǔhuāmǎ, yè dì chū yíntái. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this example)
- 身騎五花馬 [MSC, trad.]
  身骑五花马 [MSC, simp.]
  From: Ming Dynasty, Tang Xianzu, 《牡丹亭·勸農》
  shēn qí wǔhuāmǎ [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this example)

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