出

出 (Kangxi radical 17, 凵+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 山山 (UU), four-corner 2277₂, composition ⿱屮凵 or ⿻凵山)

• 㑁, 咄, 𡛛, 㤕, 拙, 泏, 昢, 朏, 胐, 柮, 炪, 䂐, 础, 𮄬, 𮇑, 絀(绌), 聉, 䖦, 袦, 𭍨, 詘(诎), 貀, 趉, 𧿺, 䠳, 鈯(𨱄), 韷, 飿(饳), 䭯, 黜, 𠚢
• 㔘, 䢺, 𠀴, 𡭧, 𭣩, 欪, 𠚐, 𡭱, 䪼, 䖓, 𮧋, 屈, 㽾, 㒴, 茁, 𡭲, 𣅽, 窋, 笜, 祟, 粜, 𤉐
• 𣭑, 𡲬, 𪨕

• 岀 (U+5C80, Unorthodox variant)

• KangXi: page 135, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1811
• Dae Jaweon: page 301, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 307, character 8
• Unihan data for U+51FA

Historical forms of the character 出
Shang	Western Zhou	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 止 (“foot”) + 凵 (“cave”) – to step out of a cave; to exit. Compare 各.

By the Qin dynasty, the character has lost its original shape. Based on the distorted form, Shuowen mistakenly interprets the character as a pictogram (象形) of a plant growing outwards.

The Chinese term may be tentatively comparable to Burmese ထွက် (htwak, “to go or come out; to produce or yield; to leave”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-twak (“to come or go out; to emerge”); the -t final may be particular to Chinese. This term may have been conflated with a descendant from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-(t/d)u (“nephew; descendant”) – whence the Burmese တူ (tu, “nephew”) – a sense no longer productive but was mentioned in the glossary book Erya, c. 2nd century BCE. (STEDT)

出

1. to go out; to leave; to exit

   Antonym: 入 (rù)

   出來／出来  ―  chūlái  ―  to come out

   出國／出国  ―  chūguó  ―  to leave one's country

2. to appear

   水落石出  ―  shuǐluòshíchū  ―  the truth is revealed (literally, “the water recedes and the rocks appear”)

   語出《論語·雍也》／语出《论语·雍也》  ―  yǔ chū “Lùnyǔ Yōngyě”  ―  It is from Yong Ye of the Analects.

3. to come; to arrive

   出席  ―  chūxí  ―  to attend

4. to send out; to put forth

   出題目／出题目  ―  chū tímù  ―  to set questions

   你出錢，我出力。／你出钱，我出力。  ―  Nǐ chūqián, wǒ chūlì.  ―  You contribute money and I contribute my strength.

   我給他出了個好主意。 [MSC, trad.]
   我给他出了个好主意。 [MSC, simp.]

   Wǒ gěi tā chū le ge hǎo zhǔyì. [Pinyin]

   I came up with a good idea for him.

5. to exceed

   球出界了。  ―  Qiú chūjiè le.  ―  The ball went out-of-bounds.

   不出一年  ―  bù chū yī nián  ―  within one year

6. to produce; to turn out

   出煤  ―  chū méi  ―  to produce coal

   他們學校出了個高考狀元。 [MSC, trad.]
   他们学校出了个高考状元。 [MSC, simp.]

   Tāmen xuéxiào chū le ge gāokǎo zhuàngyuán. [Pinyin]

   Their school produced a gaokao top scorer.

7. to happen; to arise

   出問題／出问题  ―  chū wèntí  ―  to have a problem

   出大事了！  ―  Chū dàshì le!  ―  Something big happened!

8. to vent

   出芽  ―  chūyá  ―  to sprout

   出汗  ―  chūhàn  ―  to sweat

   出水痘  ―  chū shuǐdòu  ―  to have chickenpox

9. (ergative) to publish; to be released (e.g. a product, film, or announcement)

   這本書是哪家出版社出的？ [MSC, trad.]
   这本书是哪家出版社出的？ [MSC, simp.]

   Zhè běn shū shì nǎ jiā chūbǎnshè chū de? [Pinyin]

   Which publisher published this book?

   Windows 10已經出咗一年 [Cantonese, trad.]
   Windows 10已经出咗一年 [Cantonese, simp.]

   Windows 10 ji⁵ ging¹ ceot¹ zo² jat¹ nin⁴ [Jyutping]

   Windows 10 has already been out for a year

10. to expend

    量入為出／量入为出  ―  liàngrùwéichū  ―  to budget one’s expenses according to one’s income

11. Particle placed after verbs to indicate an outward movement.

    拿出你的身份證／拿出你的身份证  ―  náchū nǐ de shēnfènzhèng  ―  take out your ID card

    走出香港  ―  zǒuchū Xiānggǎng  ―  to come out of Hong Kong

12. Particle placed after verbs to indicate a completed action. to determine

    想不出辦法／想不出办法  ―  xiǎng bù chū bànfǎ  ―  cannot come up with solutions

    睇唔出有咩分別（問題） [Cantonese, trad.]
    睇唔出有咩分别（问题） [Cantonese, simp.]

    tai² m⁴ ceot¹ jau⁵ me¹ fan¹ bit⁶ (man⁶ tai⁴) [Jyutping]

    don't see any difference (problem)

    食唔出咩味道 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]

    sik⁶ m⁴ ceot¹ me¹ mei⁶ dou³ [Jyutping]

    doesn't have any flavor

(grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)

• Go-on: しゅち (shuchi)^{←しゆち (syuti, historical)}; すい (sui, Jōyō ^†)
• Kan-on: しゅつ (shutsu, Jōyō)^{←しゆつ (syutu, historical)}; すい (sui, Jōyō ^†)
• Kun: で (de, 出); でる (deru, 出る, Jōyō); だす (dasu, 出す, Jōyō); いず (izu, 出ず)^{←いづ (idu, 出づ, historical)}; いだす (idasu, 出だす); いでる (ideru, 出でる)

The 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 出(で)る (deru, “to come out”).

• (Tokyo) で [dè] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
• (Tokyo) で​ [déꜜ] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
• IPA^(key): [de̞]

出(で) • (de) 

1. the process of something coming out
2. something that comes out

From Middle Chinese 出 (MC t͡ɕʰiuɪt̚, “to go or come out”).

• (Tokyo) しゅつ​ [shùtsúꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[1]
• IPA^(key): [ɕɨᵝt͡sɨᵝ]

出(しゅつ) • (shutsu) 

1. being from a certain place
2. coming out

Contraction of verb 出ず (izu, “to go or come out”, obsolete)

出(ず) • (zu) ^{←づ (du)?†}nidan

1. (obsolete) to go or come out

The 出る (deru) form is now the standard term for this in modern Japanese.

From Middle Chinese 出 (MC t͡ɕʰiuɪt̚).

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰuɭ]
• Phonetic hangul: [출]

Wikisource 出 (eumhun 날 출 (nal chul))

1. Hanja form^? of 출 (“to come out; to go out”).

From Middle Chinese 出 / 齣.

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰʌ̹k̚]
• Phonetic hangul: [척]

Wikisource 出 (eumhun 단락 척 (dallak cheok))

1. Alternative form of 齣 (“Hanja form^? of 척 (“act, scene, as of a play or movie”).”)

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

出: Hán Nôm readings: xuất, xúy/xuý

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.