人種

See also: 人种

Chinese

		man; person; people	to plant; to cultivate; kind to plant; to cultivate; kind; type; race; breed; seed; species (taxonomy)
trad. (人種)		人	種
simp. (人种)		人	种

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Wasei kango”)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): rénzhǒng

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄣˊ ㄓㄨㄥˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jan⁴ zung²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngìn-chúng
Min Dong (BUC): ìng-cṳ̄ng
Min Nan (POJ): jîn-chióng / lîn-chióng / jîn-chéng / lîn-chéng / lâng-chéng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: rénzhǒng
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˊ ㄓㄨㄥˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: rénjhǒng
  - Wade–Giles: jên²-chung³
  - Yale: rén-jǔng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: renjoong
  - Palladius: жэньчжун (žɛnʹčžun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jan⁴ zung²
  - Yale: yàhn júng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jan⁴ dzung²
  - Guangdong Romanization: yen⁴ zung²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐn²¹ t͡sʊŋ³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngìn-chúng
  - Hakka Romanization System: nginˇ zung`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngin² zung³
  - Sinological IPA: /ɲin¹¹ t͡suŋ³¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ìng-cṳ̄ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^(t͡s-)ʒyŋ³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jîn-chióng
  - Tâi-lô: jîn-tsióng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jinciorng
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ʑin²³⁻³³ t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ʑin¹³⁻²² t͡ɕiɔŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lîn-chióng
  - Tâi-lô: lîn-tsióng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: linciorng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lin²⁴⁻²² t͡ɕiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lin²⁴⁻²² t͡ɕiɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡ɕiɔŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jîn-chéng
  - Tâi-lô: jîn-tsíng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jinzeang
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ʑin²³⁻³³ t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ʑin¹³⁻²² t͡ɕiɪŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lîn-chéng
  - Tâi-lô: lîn-tsíng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: linzeang
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lin²⁴⁻²² t͡ɕiɪŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡ɕiɪŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, dated in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâng-chéng
  - Tâi-lô: lâng-tsíng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: langzeang
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /laŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡ɕiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /laŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡ɕiɪŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /laŋ²³⁻³³ t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴¹/

Noun

人種

race; ethnicity (Classifier: 個／个)

Synonyms

種族／种族 (zhǒngzú)

Derived terms

人種學／人种学 (rénzhǒngxué)
有色人種／有色人种 (yǒusè rénzhǒng)

白色人種／白色人种 (báisè rénzhǒng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
人	種
じん Grade: 1	しゅ Grade: 4
on’yomi

Noun

人(じん)種(しゅ) • (jinshu)

race; ethnicity

Derived terms

異(い)人(じん)種(しゅ) (ijinshu)
- 異(い)人(じん)種(しゅ)間(かん) (ijinshukan)
黄(おう)色(しょく)人(じん)種(しゅ) (ōshokujinshu)
黒(こく)色(しょく)人(じん)種(しゅ) (kokushokujinshu)
食(しょく)人(じん)種(しゅ) (shokujinshu)
人(じん)種(しゅ)差(さ)別(べつ) (jinshusabetsu)
人(じん)種(しゅ)主(しゅ)義(ぎ) (jinshushugi)
同(どう)人(じん)種(しゅ) (dōjinshu)
白(はく)色(しょく)人(じん)種(しゅ) (hakushokujinshu)
白(はく)人(じん)種(しゅ) (hakujinshu)
人(ひと)食(く)い人(じん)種(しゅ) (hitokuijinshu)
蒙(もう)古(こ)人(じん)種(しゅ) (mōkojinshu)
有(ゆう)色(しょく)人(じん)種(しゅ) (yūshokujinshu)

References

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
人	種

Noun

人種 • (injong) (hangeul 인종)

Hanja form^? of 인종 (“race; ethnicity”).

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