伏せる
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 伏 |
| ふ Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɸɯ̟ᵝse̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "伏せる"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
伏せる | ふせる | [fùséꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 伏せろ | ふせろ | [fùséꜜrò] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 伏せられる | ふせられる | [fùséráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 伏せさせる | ふせさせる | [fùsésáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 伏せられる | ふせられる | [fùséráréꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 伏せよう | ふせよー | [fùséyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 伏せない | ふせない | [fùséꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 伏せなかった | ふせなかった | [fùséꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 伏せます | ふせます | [fùsémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 伏せた | ふせた | [fúꜜsètà] |
| Conjunctive | 伏せて | ふせて | [fúꜜsètè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 伏せれば | ふせれば | [fùséꜜrèbà] |
Verb
伏せる • (fuseru) transitive ichidan (stem 伏せ (fuse), past 伏せた (fuseta))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 伏せる |
| mediopassive | 伏す |
- turn upside down
- lie low
- cast one's eyes down
Conjugation
Conjugation of "伏せる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 伏せ | ふせ | fuse | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 伏せ | ふせ | fuse | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 伏せる | ふせる | fuseru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 伏せる | ふせる | fuseru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 伏せれ | ふせれ | fusere | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 伏せよ¹ 伏せろ² |
ふせよ¹ ふせろ² |
fuseyo¹ fusero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 伏せられる | ふせられる | fuserareru | |
| Causative | 伏せさせる 伏せさす |
ふせさせる ふせさす |
fusesaseru fusesasu | |
| Potential | 伏せられる 伏せれる³ |
ふせられる ふせれる³ |
fuserareru fusereru³ | |
| Volitional | 伏せよう | ふせよう | fuseyō | |
| Negative | 伏せない 伏せぬ 伏せん |
ふせない ふせぬ ふせん |
fusenai fusenu fusen | |
| Negative continuative | 伏せず | ふせず | fusezu | |
| Formal | 伏せます | ふせます | fusemasu | |
| Perfective | 伏せた | ふせた | fuseta | |
| Conjunctive | 伏せて | ふせて | fusete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 伏せれば | ふせれば | fusereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
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