伸びる
Japanese
    
    Etymology
    
| Kanji in this term | 
|---|
| 伸 | 
| の Grade: S | 
| kun’yomi | 
From the classical upper bigrade verb(バ行上二段活用) のぶ. Cognate with Japanese 延びる (nobiru).
Pronunciation
    
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "伸びる"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 伸びる | のびる | [nòbíꜜrù] | 
| Imperative (命令形) | 伸びろ | のびろ | [nòbíꜜrò] | 
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 伸びられる | のびられる | [nòbíráréꜜrù] | 
| Causative | 伸びさせる | のびさせる | [nòbísáséꜜrù] | 
| Potential | - | - | - | 
| Volitional | 伸びよう | のびよー | [nòbíyóꜜò] | 
| Negative | 伸びない | のびない | [nòbíꜜnàì] | 
| Negative perfective | 伸びなかった | のびなかった | [nòbíꜜnàkàttà] | 
| Formal | 伸びます | のびます | [nòbímáꜜsù] | 
| Perfective | 伸びた | のびた | [nóꜜbìtà] | 
| Conjunctive | 伸びて | のびて | [nóꜜbìtè] | 
| Hypothetical conditional | 伸びれば | のびれば | [nòbíꜜrèbà] | 
Verb
    
伸びる • (nobiru) intransitive ichidan (stem 伸び (nobi), past 伸びた (nobita))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 伸ばす | 
| mediopassive | 伸びる | 
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 伸べる | 
| mediopassive | 伸びる | 
Conjugation
    
Conjugation of "伸びる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 伸び | のび | nobi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 伸び | のび | nobi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 伸びる | のびる | nobiru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 伸びる | のびる | nobiru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 伸びれ | のびれ | nobire | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 伸びよ¹ 伸びろ² | のびよ¹ のびろ² | nobiyo¹ nobiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 伸びられる | のびられる | nobirareru | |
| Causative | 伸びさせる 伸びさす | のびさせる のびさす | nobisaseru nobisasu | |
| Potential | 伸びられる 伸びれる³ | のびられる のびれる³ | nobirareru nobireru³ | |
| Volitional | 伸びよう | のびよう | nobiyō | |
| Negative | 伸びない 伸びぬ 伸びん | のびない のびぬ のびん | nobinai nobinu nobin | |
| Negative continuative | 伸びず | のびず | nobizu | |
| Formal | 伸びます | のびます | nobimasu | |
| Perfective | 伸びた | のびた | nobita | |
| Conjunctive | 伸びて | のびて | nobite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 伸びれば | のびれば | nobireba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Related terms
    
- 伸ばす (nobasu): (transitive verb) lengthen, stretch, extend, develop, postpone, bring up
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