伸べる

Japanese

From the classical lower bigrade verb(バ行下二段活用) のぶ. Cognate with Japanese 延(の)べる (noberu) and 述(の)べる (noberu).

伸(の)べる • (noberu) transitive ichidan (stem 伸(の)べ (nobe), past 伸(の)べた (nobeta))

Japanese verb pair
active	伸べる
mediopassive	伸びる

to lengthen, to extend
手(て)を伸(の)べて助(たす)けおこす
te o nobete tasuke okosu
to extend hands out and help someone up
to unfold; to deploy
布団(ふとん)を伸(の)べる
futon o noberu
to unfold the quilt
to flatten shape; to crush
飴(あめ)を伸(の)べる
ame o noberu
to flatten the sugar

金(きん)を伸(の)べる
kin o noberu
to beat the gold into leaves
(archaic) to relax

Conjugation of "伸べる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	伸べ	のび	nobi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	伸べ	のび	nobi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	伸べる	のびる	nobiru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	伸べる	のびる	nobiru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	伸べれ	のびれ	nobire
Meireikei ("imperative")	伸べよ¹ 伸べろ²	のびよ¹ のびろ²	nobiyo¹ nobiro²
Key constructions
Passive	伸べられる	のびられる	nobirareru
Causative	伸べさせる伸べさす	のびさせるのびさす	nobisaseru nobisasu
Potential	伸べられる伸べれる³	のびられるのびれる³	nobirareru nobireru³
Volitional	伸べよう	のびよう	nobiyō
Negative	伸べない伸べぬ伸べん	のびないのびぬのびん	nobinai nobinu nobin
Negative continuative	伸べず	のびず	nobizu
Formal	伸べます	のびます	nobimasu
Perfective	伸べた	のびた	nobita
Conjunctive	伸べて	のびて	nobite
Hypothetical conditional	伸べれば	のびれば	nobireba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential

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