儡

儡 U+5121, 儡
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5121
← 儠
[U+5120] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 儢 →
[U+5122]

Translingual

Han character

儡 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+15, 17 strokes, cangjie input 人田田田 (OWWW), four-corner 26260, composition ⿰亻畾)

References
  • KangXi: page 120, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1249
  • Dae Jaweon: page 254, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 234, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+5121

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 儡
2nd round simp. 厽

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 儡
Small seal script

s05888

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (畾) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
摞 *roːl, *roːls
騾 *roːl
螺 *roːl
蔂 *roːl, *rul
虆 *roːl, *rul
瘰 *roːlʔ
礌 *ruːl, *ruːls
雷 *ruːl
擂 *ruːl, *ruːls
攂 *ruːl, *ruːls
礧 *ruːll, *ruːlʔ, *ruːls
儡 *ruːl, *ruːlʔ, *ruːls
瓃 *ruːl, *rul, *ruls
櫑 *ruːl, *ruːlʔ
鑘 *ruːl, *ruːlʔ
鐳 *ruːl
畾 *ruːl
轠 *ruːl, *rulʔ
罍 *ruːl
蕾 *ruːlʔ
癗 *ruːlʔ
磥 *ruːlʔ
累 *ruːls, *rolʔ, *rols
儽 *ruːls, *rul
樏 *rolʔ, *rul
鸓 *rul, *rulʔ
嫘 *rul
纍 *rul, *ruls
欙 *rul
纝 *rul
壘 *rulʔ
櫐 *rulʔ
蘽 *rulʔ
藟 *rulʔ
讄 *rulʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ruːl, *ruːlʔ, *ruːls) : semantic 人 (“man”) + phonetic 畾 (OC *ruːl)

Pronunciation

Note:
  • lúi - literary;
  • lér/lé - 禮 is used more in the Mainland.
Rime
Character 儡 儡
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 來 (37) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 灰 (42) 灰 (42)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 魯回切 落猥切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /luʌi/ /luʌiX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /luoi/ /luoiX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /luɒi/ /luɒiX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /lwəj/ /lwəjX/
Li
Rong		 /luᴀi/ /luᴀiX/
Wang
Li		 /luɒi/ /luɒiX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /luɑ̆i/ /luɑ̆iX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 léi lěi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 leoi4 leoi5
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 儡 儡 儡
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 7711 7721 7731
Phonetic
component		 畾 畾 畾
Rime
group		 微 微 微
Rime
subdivision		 2 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 雷 磥 纇
Old
Chinese		 /*ruːl/ /*ruːlʔ/ /*ruːls/

Definitions

儡

  1. Only used in 傀儡 (kuǐlěi).

Compounds
  • 傀儡 (kuǐlěi)
  • 傀儡家庭
  • 肉傀儡
  • 跳傀儡
  • 文樂傀儡／文乐傀儡
  • 線抽傀儡／线抽傀儡
  • 藥發傀儡／药发傀儡

Japanese

Kanji
儡

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. puppet
  2. defeat

Readings

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 儡 (MC luʌiX). Recorded as Middle Korean 뢰〯 (lwǒy) (Yale: lwǒy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɾwe̞] ~ [ɾø̞] ~ [nwe̞] ~ [nø̞]
  • Phonetic hangul: [뤠/뢰/눼/뇌]

Hanja

Wikisource 儡 (eumhun 꼭두각시 뢰 (kkokdugaksi roe), South Korea 꼭두각시 뇌 (kkokdugaksi noe))

  1. Hanja form? of 뢰/뇌 (“puppet”).

Compounds
Compounds

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

儡: Hán Nôm readings: lỗi

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