典午

Chinese

		alternative of 司; to be in charge; to control	alternative of 馬; seventh earthly branch
simp. and trad. (典午)		典	午

Etymology

Coined artificially to avoid the naming taboo (諱) of 司馬／司马 (Sīmǎ), surname of the Jin (晉) imperial house.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): diǎnwǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄨˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: diǎnwǔ [Phonetic: diánwǔ]
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: diǎnwǔ
  - Wade–Giles: tien³-wu³
  - Yale: dyǎn-wǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: deanwuu
  - Palladius: дяньу (djanʹu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tjɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Middle Chinese: /ten^X ŋuo^X/

Rime
Character	典	午
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	先 (85)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	I
Fanqie	多殄切	疑古切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ten^X/	/ŋuo^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ten^X/	/ŋuo^X/
Shao Rongfen	/tɛn^X/	/ŋo^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tɛn^X/	/ŋɔ^X/
Li Rong	/ten^X/	/ŋo^X/
Wang Li	/tien^X/	/ŋu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/tien^X/	/ŋuo^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	diǎn	wǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	din²	ng⁵

Noun

典午

(archaic) alternative form of 司馬／司马 (sīmǎ)

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