勃起

Chinese
 
flourishing; prosperous; suddenly
flourishing; prosperous; suddenly; abruptly
 to rise; to raise; to get up
trad. (勃起) 勃 起
simp. #(勃起) 勃 起

Pronunciation

Verb

勃起

  1. (physiology) to have an erection; to be erect
  2. (now uncommon) to rise vigorously; to spring up

Synonyms
  • (to rise vigorously): 興起／兴起 (xīngqǐ)
  • (to have an erection):
Dialectal synonyms of 勃起 (“to have an erection”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 勃起
Mandarin Taiwan 勃起
Chengdu 雄起
Malaysia 硬
Singapore 硬
Cantonese Hong Kong 扯旗, 扯, 偷柴
Jin Xinzhou 起陽兒

Derived terms

Japanese
Kanji in this term
勃 起
ぼつ > ぼっ
Grade: S		 き
Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

勃(ぼっ)起(き) • (bokki) 

  1. erection of the penis
    勃起(ぼっき)が収(おさ)まらない
    bokki ga osamaranai
    erection won't subside

Verb

勃(ぼっ)起(き)する • (bokki suru) suru (stem 勃(ぼっ)起(き)し (bokki shi), past 勃(ぼっ)起(き)した (bokki shita))

  1. have an erection

Conjugation
Conjugation of "勃起する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 勃起し ぼっきし bokki shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 勃起し ぼっきし bokki shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 勃起する ぼっきする bokki suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 勃起する ぼっきする bokki suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 勃起すれ ぼっきすれ bokki sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 勃起せよ¹
勃起しろ²		 ぼっきせよ¹
ぼっきしろ²		 bokki seyo¹
bokki shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 勃起される ぼっきされる bokki sareru
Causative 勃起させる
勃起さす		 ぼっきさせる
ぼっきさす		 bokki saseru
bokki sasu
Potential 勃起できる ぼっきできる bokki dekiru
Volitional 勃起しよう ぼっきしよう bokki shiyō
Negative 勃起しない ぼっきしない bokki shinai
Negative continuative 勃起せず ぼっきせず bokki sezu
Formal 勃起します ぼっきします bokki shimasu
Perfective 勃起した ぼっきした bokki shita
Conjunctive 勃起して ぼっきして bokki shite
Hypothetical conditional 勃起すれば ぼっきすれば bokki sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Synonyms

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
勃起

Noun

勃起 • (balgi) (hangeul 발기)

  1. Hanja form? of 발기 (“erection of the penis”).
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