起
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Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
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| Stroke order | |||
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| Traditional | 起 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 起 |
| Japanese | 起 |
| Korean | 起 |
Alternative forms
The component in the top right corner is written as 巳 according to Hong Kong and Taiwan standards (traditional Chinese script) and 己 according to the writing standards of mainland China (simplified Chinese), Japan, Korea and Vietnam.
Han character
起 (Kangxi radical 156, 走+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 土人口山 (GORU) or 土人尸山 (GOSU), four-corner 47801, composition ⿺走巳(HT) or ⿺走己(GJKV))
Descendants
References
- KangXi: page 1215, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37048
- Dae Jaweon: page 1683, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3476, character 2
- Unihan data for U+8D77
- Unihan data for U+2F9D7
Chinese
| trad. | 起 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 起 | |
| alternative forms | 𨑖 𡆡 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 起 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Characters in the same phonetic series (巳) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰɯʔ) : semantic 走 + phonetic 巳 (OC *ljɯʔ, *lɯs).
Pronunciation
Definitions
起
- to rise; to go up; to move up
- to stand up; to rise
- to break out; to grow
- to start; to begin; to become; to take
- to initiate; to instigate; to trigger off
- (dialectal Mandarin, Cantonese, Gan, Hakka, Min, Pinghua, Wu, Xiang) to construct; to build
- to prepare; to draw up; to come up with
- to extract; to pull out; to remove
- (Hokkien, Teochew) to board; to get on (a vehicle)
- (in 從/由……起 structures) from
- particle placed after verbs to indicate upward movement; ... up
- 拿起 ― náqǐ ― to pick up; to lift
- particle placed after verbs to indicate the beginning of a continued action
- (used with 不 or 得 after verbs) up to a certain standard; to be able to stand or afford
- particle placed after verbs to indicate the involvement of a person or thing in the action
- Classifier for incidents: cases
- Classifier for batches or groups.
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 上 (“to go up; to ascend”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 上 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 上 |
| Taiwan | 上 | |
| Malaysia | 上 | |
| Singapore | 上 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 上 |
| Hong Kong | 上 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 上 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 上 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 𬦰, 上, 起 |
| Quanzhou | 𬦰, 上, 起 | |
| Jinjiang | 𬦰 | |
| Zhangzhou | 𬦰, 上, 起 | |
| Tainan | 上, 起 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 起 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 起 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 𬦰 | |
| Chaozhou | 起 | |
| Shantou | 上, 起 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 起 | |
| Wenchang | 上 | |
| Qionghai | 上 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 上 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 上 |
Dialectal synonyms of 蓋 (“to build; to construct (a building)”) [map]
Compounds
Derived terms from 起
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References
- “起”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A03992
Japanese
| Shinjitai | 起 | |
| Kyūjitai [1] |
起󠄁 起+ 󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) |
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| 起󠄃 起+ 󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Readings
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kʲi]
Affix
起 • (ki)
Korean
Vietnamese
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