勉める
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 勉 |
| Grade: 3 |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 勉める (kyūjitai) |
Verb
勉める • (tsutomeru) transitive ichidan (stem 勉め (tsutome), past 勉めた (tsutometa))
- Alternative form of 努める
Conjugation
Conjugation of "勉める" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 勉め | つとめ | tsutome | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 勉め | つとめ | tsutome | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 勉める | つとめる | tsutomeru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 勉める | つとめる | tsutomeru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 勉めれ | つとめれ | tsutomere | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 勉めよ¹ 勉めろ² |
つとめよ¹ つとめろ² |
tsutomeyo¹ tsutomero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 勉められる | つとめられる | tsutomerareru | |
| Causative | 勉めさせる 勉めさす |
つとめさせる つとめさす |
tsutomesaseru tsutomesasu | |
| Potential | 勉められる 勉めれる³ |
つとめられる つとめれる³ |
tsutomerareru tsutomereru³ | |
| Volitional | 勉めよう | つとめよう | tsutomeyō | |
| Negative | 勉めない 勉めぬ 勉めん |
つとめない つとめぬ つとめん |
tsutomenai tsutomenu tsutomen | |
| Negative continuative | 勉めず | つとめず | tsutomezu | |
| Formal | 勉めます | つとめます | tsutomemasu | |
| Perfective | 勉めた | つとめた | tsutometa | |
| Conjunctive | 勉めて | つとめて | tsutomete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 勉めれば | つとめれば | tsutomereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
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