| north | wind; news; style wind; news; style; custom; manner | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (北風) | 北 | 風 | |
| simp. (北风) | 北 | 风 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 北 | 風 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 登 (131) | 東 (2) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 博墨切 | 方戎切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/pək̚/ | /pɨuŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/pək̚/ | /piuŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/pək̚/ | /piuŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/pək̚/ | /puwŋ/ |
| Li Rong |
/pək̚/ | /piuŋ/ |
| Wang Li |
/pək̚/ | /pĭuŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/pək̚/ | /pi̯uŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
bo | fēng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
bak1 | fung1 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 北 | 風 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
běi | fēng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ pok › | ‹ pjuwng › |
| Old Chinese |
/*pˁək/ | /*prəm/ |
| English | north | wind (n.) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 北 | 風 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| No. | 414 | 2921 |
| Phonetic component |
北 | 凡 |
| Rime group |
職 | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
北 | 風 |
| Old Chinese |
/*pɯːɡ/ | /*plum/ |