反逆

Chinese
wrong side out or up; anti-
 
contrary; opposite; backwards
contrary; opposite; backwards; to go against; to oppose; to betray; to rebel
trad. (反逆) 反 逆
simp. #(反逆) 反 逆
anagram 逆反

Pronunciation

Verb

反逆

  1. to betray; to rebel
  2. to be reversed; to be abnormal

Japanese
Kanji in this term
反 逆
はん
Grade: 3		 ぎゃく
Grade: 5
kan’on goon
Alternative spelling
叛逆

Etymology

反 is a daiyōji replacing 叛.

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) はんぎゃく [hàńgyákú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
  • IPA(key): [hã̠ŋʲɡʲa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

反(はん)逆(ぎゃく) • (hangyaku) ←はんぎやく (fangyaku)?

  1. revolt, rebellion
  2. treason

Derived terms

Verb

反(はん)逆(ぎゃく)する • (hangyaku suru) ←はんぎやく (fangyaku)?intransitive suru (stem 反(はん)逆(ぎゃく)し (hangyaku shi), past 反(はん)逆(ぎゃく)した (hangyaku shita))

  1. to revolt, to rebel

Conjugation
Conjugation of "反逆する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 反逆し はんぎゃくし hangyaku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 反逆し はんぎゃくし hangyaku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 反逆する はんぎゃくする hangyaku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 反逆する はんぎゃくする hangyaku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 反逆すれ はんぎゃくすれ hangyaku sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 反逆せよ¹
反逆しろ²		 はんぎゃくせよ¹
はんぎゃくしろ²		 hangyaku seyo¹
hangyaku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 反逆される はんぎゃくされる hangyaku sareru
Causative 反逆させる
反逆さす		 はんぎゃくさせる
はんぎゃくさす		 hangyaku saseru
hangyaku sasu
Potential 反逆できる はんぎゃくできる hangyaku dekiru
Volitional 反逆しよう はんぎゃくしよう hangyaku shiyō
Negative 反逆しない はんぎゃくしない hangyaku shinai
Negative continuative 反逆せず はんぎゃくせず hangyaku sezu
Formal 反逆します はんぎゃくします hangyaku shimasu
Perfective 反逆した はんぎゃくした hangyaku shita
Conjunctive 反逆して はんぎゃくして hangyaku shite
Hypothetical conditional 反逆すれば はんぎゃくすれば hangyaku sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  1. 2011, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Seventh Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
反逆

Noun

反逆 • (banyeok) (hangeul 반역)

  1. Hanja form? of 반역.
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