叛

叛	U+53DB, 叛 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53DB

← 叚
[U+53DA]

CJK Unified Ideographs

叜 →
[U+53DC]

Translingual

Han character

叛 (Kangxi radical 29, 又+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 火手竹水 (FQHE), four-corner 9154₇ or 9254₇, composition ⿰半反)

Derived characters

𡞟

References

KangXi: page 166, character 12

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3166

Dae Jaweon: page 378, character 6

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 398, character 2

Unihan data for U+53DB

Chinese

trad.		叛
simp. ^#		叛

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 叛
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (半) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
半	*paːns
絆	*paːns
靽	*paːns
姅	paːns, pʰaːns
拌	pʰaːn, baːnʔ
拚	pʰaːn, brons, pʰaːn, puns
坢	*pʰaːnʔ
判	*pʰaːns
泮	*pʰaːns
頖	*pʰaːns
胖	*pʰaːns
冸	*pʰaːns
牉	*pʰaːns
柈	*baːn
伴	baːnʔ, baːns
叛	*baːns
畔	*baːns
袢	*ban

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *baːns) : phonetic 半 (OC *paːns) + semantic 反.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pàn (pan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bun⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phán
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): phoān / poān

(Teochew, Peng'im): buang⁶ / buêng⁶
Wu (Wiktionary): ³boe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pàn
  - Wade–Giles: pʻan⁴
  - Yale: pàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pann
  - Palladius: пань (panʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bun⁶
  - Yale: buhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bun⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: bun⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /puːn²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phán
  - Hakka Romanization System: pan`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pan³
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰan³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phoān
  - Tâi-lô: phuān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phoan
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰuan⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰuan²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: poān
  - Tâi-lô: puān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poan
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /puan³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /puan²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: buang⁶ / buêng⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: puăng / puĕng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /puaŋ³⁵/, /pueŋ³⁵/

Note:

buang6 - Shantou;
buêng6 - Chaozhou.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ³boe
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /b̥ø²³/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 叛
Mandarin	Beijing	/pʰan⁵¹/
	Harbin	/pʰan⁵³/
	Tianjin	/pʰan⁵³/
	Jinan	/pʰã²¹/
	Qingdao	/pʰã⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/pʰan³¹²/
	Xi'an	/pʰã⁴⁴/
	Xining	/pʰã²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/pʰan¹³/
	Lanzhou	/pʰɛ̃n¹³/
	Ürümqi	/pʰan²¹³/
	Wuhan	/pʰan³⁵/
	Chengdu	/pʰan¹³/
	Guiyang	/pʰan²¹³/
	Kunming	/pʰã̠²¹²/
	Nanjing	/pʰaŋ⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/pʰʊ̃⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/pʰæ̃⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/pʰɑŋ³⁵/
	Hohhot	/pʰæ̃⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/bø²³/
	Suzhou	/bø³¹/
	Hangzhou	/buõ¹³/
	Wenzhou	/bø²²/
Hui	Shexian	/pʰo³²⁴/
Hui	Tunxi	/pʰuːə⁴²/
Xiang	Changsha	/pʰõ⁵⁵/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/pʰan⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/pʰɵn²¹³/
Hakka	Meixian	/pan³¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/pun²²/
	Nanning	/pʰun³³/
	Hong Kong	/pun²²/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/puan²²/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/pʰuɑŋ²⁴²/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/pʰuiŋ³³/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/puaŋ³⁵/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/fuaŋ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /buɑn^H/

Rime
Character	叛
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	薄半切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/buɑn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/bʷɑn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/buɑn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bwan^H/
Li Rong	/buɑn^H/
Wang Li	/buɑn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱuɑn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bun⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*baːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	叛
Reading #	1/1
No.	260
Phonetic component	半
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	叛
Old Chinese	/*baːns/

Definitions

叛

rebel; betray
^† confused; in disorder
^† bright; shining
^† Alternative form of 判 (pàn, “to divide”).

Compounds

反叛 (fǎnpàn)
反叛型
叛徒 (pàntú)
叛逆 (pànnì)
悖叛
背叛 (bèipàn)
逆叛

叛亂／叛乱 (pànluàn)
叛亂罪／叛乱罪
叛國／叛国 (pànguó)
叛渙／叛涣
叛變／叛变 (pànbiàn)
叛軍／叛军 (pànjūn)
叛離／叛离 (pànlí)

招亡納叛／招亡纳叛
招降納叛／招降纳叛
眾叛親離／众叛亲离 (zhòngpànqīnlí)
親離眾叛／亲离众叛
離叛／离叛
離經叛道／离经叛道 (líjīngpàndào)

Japanese

Kanji

叛

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

to betray; to rebel

Readings

Go-on: はん (han)^{←はん (fan, historical)}; ばん (ban)^{←ばん (ban, historical)}
Kan-on: はん (han)^{←はん (fan, historical)}
Kan’yō-on: ほん (hon)^{←ほん (fon, historical)}
Kun: そむく (somuku, 叛く)

Usage notes

In modern Japanese, 叛 is mostly replaced by 反, due to the deprecation of non-tōyō kanji caused by the Japanese script reform.

Japanese terms with 叛 replaced by daiyōji 反

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

叛 (eumhun 배반할 반 (baebanhal ban))

Hanja form^? of 반 (“rebel, rebellion, rebellious”).

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