召す
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 召 |
| め Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [me̞sɨᵝ]
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "召す"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
召す | めす | [méꜜsù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 召せ | めせ | [méꜜsè] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 召される | めされる | [mèsáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 召させる | めさせる | [mèsáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | - | - | - |
| Volitional | 召そう | めそー | [mèsóꜜò] |
| Negative | 召さない | めさない | [mèsáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 召さなかった | めさなかった | [mèsáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 召します | めします | [mèshímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 召した | めした | [méꜜshìtà] |
| Conjunctive | 召して | めして | [méꜜshìtè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 召せば | めせば | [méꜜsèbà] |
Verb
召す • (mesu) transitive godan (stem 召し (meshi), past 召した (meshita))
- (honorific) call, summon
- eat
- (honorific) wear
- (honorific) take a bath
- (honorific) catch a cold
- commit seppuku
- (honorific) amuse someone, tickle someone's fancy
Conjugation
Conjugation of "召す" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 召さ | めさ | mesa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 召し | めし | meshi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 召す | めす | mesu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 召す | めす | mesu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 召せ | めせ | mese |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 召せ | めせ | mese |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 召される | めされる | mesareru |
| Causative | 召させる 召さす |
めさせる めさす |
mesaseru mesasu |
| Potential | 召せる | めせる | meseru |
| Volitional | 召そう | めそう | mesō |
| Negative | 召さない | めさない | mesanai |
| Negative continuative | 召さず | めさず | mesazu |
| Formal | 召します | めします | meshimasu |
| Perfective | 召した | めした | meshita |
| Conjunctive | 召して | めして | meshite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 召せば | めせば | meseba |
Classical conjugation of "召す" (サ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 召さ | めさ | mesa |
| Continuative (連用形) | 召し | めし | mesi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 召す | めす | mesu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 召す | めす | mesu |
| Realis (已然形) | 召せ | めせ | mese |
| Imperative (命令形) | 召せ | めせ | mese |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 召さず | めさず | mesazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 召せど | めせど | mesedo |
| Causal conjunction | 召せば | めせば | meseba |
| Conditional conjunction | 召さば | めさば | mesaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 召しき | めしき | mesiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 召しけり | めしけり | mesikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 召しつ | めしつ | mesitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 召しぬ | めしぬ | mesinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 召せり 召したり | めせり めしたり | meseri mesitari |
| Volitional | 召さむ | めさむ | mesamu |
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