呻

See also: 呷

呻	U+547B, 呻 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-547B

← 呺
[U+547A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

呼 →
[U+547C]

Translingual

Han character

呻 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 口中田中 (RLWL), four-corner 6500₆, composition ⿰口申)

References

KangXi: page 183, character 13

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3470

Dae Jaweon: page 402, character 13

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 600, character 3

Unihan data for U+547B

Chinese

simp. and trad.		呻
alternative forms		𣢘㕥𠲳𤶴

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (申) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
電	*l'iːns
胂	l̥ʰin, hlin
申	*hlin
伸	*hlin
呻	*hlin
紳	*hlin
眒	hlin, hlins
柛	*hlin
訷	*hlin
抻	*hlins
神	*hlin
朄	*lins

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shēn (shen¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): san¹
Min Nan (POJ): sin / chhan

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shēn
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shen
  - Wade–Giles: shên¹
  - Yale: shēn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shen
  - Palladius: шэнь (šɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂən⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: san¹
  - Yale: sān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: san¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐn⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sin
  - Tâi-lô: sin
  - Phofsit Daibuun: syn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕin³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɕin⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhan
  - Tâi-lô: tshan
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhafn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰan³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰan⁴⁴/

Note:

sin - literary;
chhan - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /ɕiɪn/

Rime
Character	呻
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	失人切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕiɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕin/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕjen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕin/
Li Rong	/ɕiĕn/
Wang Li	/ɕĭĕn/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɕi̯ĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shēn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	san¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥i[n]/

(Zhengzhang): /*hlin/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	呻
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shēn
Middle Chinese	‹ syin ›
Old Chinese	/*l̥i[n]/
English	chant, drone
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	呻
Reading #	1/1
No.	11237
Phonetic component	申
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	申
Old Chinese	/*hlin/

Definitions

呻

to chant; to recite
to groan; to moan

Compounds

呻吟 (shēnyín)
呻呼
呻嘶
呻恫
呻楚
唫呻
唱呻

悲呻
酸呻
呻喚／呻唤
呻嚬／呻𫫾
呻畢／呻毕
呻顰／呻颦
呻鳴／呻鸣

嚬呻／𫫾呻
嚬呻／𫫾呻
無故呻吟／无故呻吟
無病呻吟／无病呻吟 (wúbìngshēnyín)
頻呻／频呻
顰呻／颦呻

Pronunciation 2

Cantonese (Jyutping): san³

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: san³
  - Yale: san
  - Cantonese Pinyin: san³
  - Guangdong Romanization: sen³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐn³³/

Definitions

呻

(Cantonese) to complain; to express discontent
我都係呻下啫，唔係噉都唔畀咓？ [Cantonese, trad.]
我都系呻下啫，唔系噉都唔畀咓？ [Cantonese, simp.]
ngo⁵ dou¹ hai⁶ san³ haa⁵ ze¹, m⁴ hai⁶ gam² dou¹ m⁴ bei² aa⁵? [Jyutping]
I'm just complaining a little bit. Even that's not allowed now?

Compounds

呻笨

呻窮／呻穷

呻飢莫呻飽／呻饥莫呻饱

Japanese

Kanji

呻

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: しん (shin)
Kan-on: しん (shin)
Kun: うなる (unaru, 呻る); うめく (umeku, 呻く)

Korean

Hanja

呻 • (sin) (hangeul 신, revised sin, McCune–Reischauer sin)

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Vietnamese

Han character

呻: Hán Nôm readings: thân

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