呷

See also: 呻

呷	U+5477, 呷 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5477

← 呶
[U+5476]

CJK Unified Ideographs

呸 →
[U+5478]

Translingual

Han character

呷 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 口田中 (RWL), four-corner 6605₀, composition ⿰口甲)

References

KangXi: page 183, character 4

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3461

Dae Jaweon: page 402, character 5

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 600, character 2

Unihan data for U+5477

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (甲) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
笚	ʔl'aːb, ɡraːb
閘	klaːb, sɡreːb, *qraːb
鉀	klaːb, kraːb
甲	*kraːb
胛	*kraːb
岬	*kraːb
押	kraːb, qraːb
玾	*kraːb
呷	*qʰraːb
匣	*ɡraːb
狎	*ɡraːb
柙	*ɡraːb
翈	*ɡraːb
炠	*ɡraːb
鴨	*qraːb
庘	*qraːb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qʰraːb) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 甲 (OC *kraːb).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		呷

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiā, xiá

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚ, ㄒㄧㄚˊ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): haap³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): hap¹
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hap

(Teochew, Peng'im): ah⁴ / ab⁴
Wu (Wiktionary): ⁴haq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiā
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sia
  - Wade–Giles: hsia¹
  - Yale: syā
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shia
  - Palladius: ся (sja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕjä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiá
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siá
  - Wade–Giles: hsia²
  - Yale: syá
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shya
  - Palladius: ся (sja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕjä³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: haap³
  - Yale: haap
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haap⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: hab³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haːp̚³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: hap¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hap̚³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hap
  - Tâi-lô: hap
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hab
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hap̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hap̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hap̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hap̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hap̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ah⁴ / ab⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ah / ap
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /aʔ²/, /ap̚²/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ⁴haq
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ha̱ʔ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /hˠap̚/

Rime
Character	呷
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	銜 (150)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	呼甲切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hˠap̚/
Pan Wuyun	/hᵚap̚/
Shao Rongfen	/xap̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/haɨp̚/
Li Rong	/xap̚/
Wang Li	/xap̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/xap̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xia
Expected Cantonese Reflex	haap³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qʰraːb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	呷
Reading #	1/1
No.	5937
Phonetic component	甲
Rime group	盍
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	呷
Old Chinese	/*qʰraːb/

Definitions

呷

to sip; to suck; to drink

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 喝 (“to drink”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		飲
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		喝
Mandarin	Beijing	喝
	Taiwan	喝
	Harbin	喝
	Yantai (Muping)	喝
	Jinan	喝
	Luoyang	喝
	Wanrong	喝
	Xi'an	喝
	Yinchuan	喝
	Lanzhou	喝
	Xining	喝
	Ürümqi	喝
	Wuhan	喝, 呵, 汩
	Chengdu	吃, 喝
	Guiyang	吃, 喝, 汩
	Guilin	喝
	Liuzhou	吃, 喝
	Xuzhou	喝, 吃
	Yangzhou	吃, 喝
	Nanjing	吃, 喝
	Hefei	喝
	Malaysia	喝
	Singapore	喝
	Olginsky (Mikhaylovka)	喝
Cantonese	Guangzhou	飲, 呷
	Hong Kong	飲, 呷
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	飲
	Macau	飲
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	飲
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	飲
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	飲
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	飲
	Foshan	飲
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	飲
	Foshan (Shunde)	飲
	Foshan (Sanshui)	飲
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	飲
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	飲
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	飲
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	飲
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	飲
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	飲
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	飲
	Taishan	飲
	Kaiping (Chikan)	飲
	Enping (Niujiang)	飲
	Heshan (Yayao)	飲
	Dongguan	飲, 食₁, 呷
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	飲
	Yangjiang	呷, 吃
	Wuzhou	飲
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	吃
	Hepu (Shatian)	飲
	Qinzhou	飲
	Qinzhou (Xiniujiao)	飲
	Beihai	食₁
	Beihai (Nankang)	飲
	Beihai (Yingpan)	飲
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	飲
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	飲
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	飲, 食₁
	Danzhou	吃
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	飲
	Penang (Guangfu)	飲
	Singapore (Guangfu)	飲
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	飲
	Móng Cái	飲
Gan	Nanchang	吃
	Lichuan	吃
	Pingxiang	吃
Hakka	Meixian	食₁, 啉, 飲, 啜
	Xingning	食₁
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	飲
	Huiyang	食₁
	Huidong (Daling)	食₁
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	食₁
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	食₁
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	食₁, 飲
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	食₁
	Wuhua (Meilin)	食₁
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	食₁
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	食₁
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	食₁
	Conghua (Lütian)	飲
	Jiexi	食₁
	Changting	食₁
	Wuping	食₁
	Wuping (Pingyu)	食₁
	Liancheng	食₁
	Ninghua	食₁
	Yudu	食₁
	Ruijin	食₁
	Shicheng	食₁
	Shangyou (Shexi)	食₁
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	食₁, 啉, 飲
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	食₁, 啉, 飲
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	食₁, 啉, 飲
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	食₁, 啉, 飲
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	食₁, 啉, 飲
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	啉, 食₁
	Hong Kong	食₁
	Luchuan	食₁
	Kuching (Hepo)	食₁, 飲, 啉
	Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)	食₁
Huizhou	Jixi	吃
Jin	Taiyuan	喝
Jin	Xinzhou	喝
Min Bei	Jian'ou	啜, 饁
Min Dong	Fuzhou	啜, 食₃
	Singapore (Fuqing)	食₃
	Sitiawan (Gutian)	食₃
Min Nan	Xiamen	啉, 食₃, 哈 alcohol, 啜 usually soup
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	啉
	Quanzhou	啉, 食₃, 哈 alcohol, 啜 usually soup
	Jinjiang	啉
	Zhangzhou	啉, 食₃, 啜 usually soup
	Zhao'an	食₃, 啉
	Taipei	啉
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	啉
	Kaohsiung	啉
	Yilan	啉, 哈, 食₃
	Changhua (Lukang)	啉
	Taichung	啉
	Tainan	啉, 哈, 食₃, 灌
	Hsinchu	啉, 哈
	Kinmen	啉
	Penghu (Magong)	食₃, 啉
	Penang (Hokkien)	啉
	Singapore (Hokkien)	啉
	Manila (Hokkien)	啉
	Medan (Hokkien)	啉
	Chaozhou	食₃, 啉
	Shantou	食₃, 啉
	Shantou (Chenghai)	食₃, 啉
	Jieyang	食₃, 啉
	Haifeng	食₃
	Singapore (Teochew)	食₃
	Pontianak (Teochew)	食₃, 啉
	Leizhou	啜, 食₃
	Wenchang	啜, 食₃
	Haikou	啜, 食₃
	Qionghai	啜, 食₃
	Singapore (Hainanese)	食₃, 啜
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	飲
Zhongshan Min	Sanxiang	飲
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	飲, 吃, 呷
Wu	Shanghai	吃, 呷, 呼
	Shanghai (Chongming)	吃
	Suzhou	吃, 呷, 呼
	Danyang	吃
	Hangzhou	吃
	Hangzhou (Yuhang)	吃
	Ningbo	吃
	Wenzhou	呷, 吃
	Jinhua	吃, 呷
Xiang	Changsha	吃
	Loudi	吃
	Shuangfeng	吃, 呵

Compounds

吸呷
呷醋

喋呷
喤呷

咬薑呷醋／咬姜呷醋 (yǎojiāngxiácù)

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		呷

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gā, xiá, yā (ga¹, xia², ya¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄚ, ㄒㄧㄚˊ, ㄧㄚ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gā
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ga
  - Wade–Giles: ka¹
  - Yale: gā
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ga
  - Palladius: га (ga)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiá
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siá
  - Wade–Giles: hsia²
  - Yale: syá
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shya
  - Palladius: ся (sja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕjä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yā
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ya
  - Wade–Giles: ya¹
  - Yale: yā
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ia
  - Palladius: я (ja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jä⁵⁵/

Definitions

呷

Alternative form of 嘎 (gā, “to quack (like a duck)”).
呷呷叫 ― gāgā jiào ― to quack (like a duck)
Alternative form of 嘎 (gā, “to laugh”).

Compounds

吉呷 (Jígā)

呷呷

呷洛

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		呷

Pronunciation

Min Nan (POJ): chia̍h

Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chia̍h
  - Tâi-lô: tsia̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciah
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiaʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiaʔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiaʔ¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiaʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiaʔ⁴/

Definitions

呷

(chiefly Min Nan) Alternative form of 食 (“to eat; to drink; to take in”).

Japanese

Kanji

呷

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: きょう (kyō)^{←けふ (kefu, historical)}
Kan-on: こう (kō)^{←かふ (kafu, historical)}
Kun: あおる (aoru, 呷る); すう (sū, 呷う)

Korean

Hanja

呷 • (hap) (hangeul 합)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.