唇

See also: 脣
唇 U+5507, 唇
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5507
← 唆
[U+5506] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 唈 →
[U+5508]

Translingual

Han character

唇 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一女口 (MVR), four-corner 71603, composition ⿱辰口)

References
  • KangXi: page 191, character 32
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3697
  • Dae Jaweon: page 411, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 627, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+5507

Chinese

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (辰) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
辴 *tʰɯl, *tʰɯnʔ, *tʰɯn
屒 *tɯnʔ, *djɯn
振 *tjɯn, *tjɯns
侲 *tjɯn, *tjɯn
桭 *tjɯn, *djɯn
唇 *tjɯn, *ɦljun
帪 *tjɯn
賑 *tjɯnʔ, *tjɯns
裖 *tjɯnʔ
敐 *tjɯnʔ, *djɯn
震 *tjɯn
娠 *tjɯns, *hljɯn
蜃 *djɯns, *djɯnʔ, *djins
辰 *djɯn
晨 *djɯn, *ɦljɯn
宸 *djɯn
鷐 *djɯn
麎 *djɯn
祳 *djɯnʔ
脤 *djɯnʔ
鋠 *djɯnʔ
磭 *ŋrɯnʔ, *ŋ̊ʰjaɡ, *ŋaɡ
陙 *djun
脣 *ɦljun
漘 *ɦljun

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tjɯn, *ɦljun) : phonetic 辰 (OC *djɯn) + semantic 口 (“mouth”).

Etymology 1
For pronunciation and definitions of 唇 – see 脣 (“lip; lip-shaped thing; etc.”).
(This character, 唇, is the simplified and variant traditional form of 脣.)
Notes:

Etymology 2
trad. 唇
simp. # 唇
alternative forms 㖘

Pronunciation 1

Rime
Character 唇
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 眞 (43)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 側鄰切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ɕiɪn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡ɕin/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ɕjen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /cin/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ɕiĕn/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ɕĭĕn/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡ɕi̯ĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhēn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zan1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 唇
Reading # 1/2
No. 1361
Phonetic
component		 辰
Rime
group		 文
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 眞
Old
Chinese		 /*tjɯn/
Notes 原作側鄰切驚也
Definitions

唇

  1. † terrified

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

唇

  1. † sound of fear; trembling

Japanese

Kanji
唇

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. lip

Readings

Compounds

Etymology
Kanji in this term
唇
くちびる
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) くちびる [kùchíbírú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
  • IPA(key): [kɯ̟̊ᵝt͡ɕibʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

唇(くちびる) • (kuchibiru) 

  1. lips

Derived terms

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

唇 • (jin) (hangeul 진, revised jin, McCune–Reischauer chin, Yale cin)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Kunigami

Kanji

唇

Readings

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /subaː/, /ɕibaː/

Noun

唇 (hiragana すばー, rōmaji subā, alternative reading しばー, rōmaji shibā)

  1. lip
  2. tongue

References
  • “しばー” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.

Miyako

Kanji

唇

Readings

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ss̩ba/

Noun

唇 (hiragana すば, rōmaji suba)

  1. lip

References
  • “すば【唇】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.

Okinawan

Kanji
唇

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Etymology
Kanji in this term
唇
しば
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɕiba/

Suffix

唇 (hiragana しば, rōmaji -shiba)

  1. lip; pertaining to the lips
    下 (しちゃ)唇 (しば)
    shichashiba
    lower lip

References
  • “しば” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.

Toku-No-Shima

Kanji

唇

Readings

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /sɨbja/

Noun

唇 (hiragana すぃびゃ, rōmaji sïbya)

  1. lip
  2. tongue

Vietnamese

Han character

唇: Hán Nôm readings: thần, chấn, thuấn, chuấn, chuần, truần, truấn, suấn, suần, sươn, sun, chúm, chún

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Yaeyama

Kanji

唇

Readings

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /sɨba/

Noun

唇 (hiragana しぃば, rōmaji sïba)

  1. lip
  2. tongue
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