振

振 U+632F, 振
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-632F
← 挮
[U+632E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 挰 →
[U+6330]

Translingual

Han character

振 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手一一女 (QMMV), four-corner 51032, composition ⿰扌辰)

References
  • KangXi: page 431, character 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12093
  • Dae Jaweon: page 780, character 34
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1879, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+632F

Chinese
trad. 振
simp. # 振

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (辰) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
辴 *tʰɯl, *tʰɯnʔ, *tʰɯn
屒 *tɯnʔ, *djɯn
振 *tjɯn, *tjɯns
侲 *tjɯn, *tjɯn
桭 *tjɯn, *djɯn
唇 *tjɯn, *ɦljun
帪 *tjɯn
賑 *tjɯnʔ, *tjɯns
裖 *tjɯnʔ
敐 *tjɯnʔ, *djɯn
震 *tjɯn
娠 *tjɯns, *hljɯn
蜃 *djɯns, *djɯnʔ, *djins
辰 *djɯn
晨 *djɯn, *ɦljɯn
宸 *djɯn
鷐 *djɯn
麎 *djɯn
祳 *djɯnʔ
脤 *djɯnʔ
鋠 *djɯnʔ
磭 *ŋrɯnʔ, *ŋ̊ʰjaɡ, *ŋaɡ
陙 *djun
脣 *ɦljun
漘 *ɦljun

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tjɯn, *tjɯns) : semantic 手 + phonetic 辰 (OC *djɯn).

Pronunciation 1

Note:
  • tín - vernacular;
  • chín - literary.
Note:
  • zing2 - literary;
  • ding2 - vernacular (in 振動).
Rime
Character 振
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 眞 (43)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 章刃切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ɕiɪnH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡ɕinH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ɕjenH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /cinH/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ɕiĕnH/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ɕĭĕnH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡ɕi̯ĕnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhèn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zan3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 振
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhèn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsyinH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tər-s/
English shake

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 振
Reading # 2/2
No. 1366
Phonetic
component		 辰
Rime
group		 文
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 震
Old
Chinese		 /*tjɯns/

Definitions

振

  1. to wave; to shake
  2. to sway; to rock
  3. to wield; to brandish; to shake
  4. to brace oneself; to rise vigorously; to rise up
  5. to vibrate; to tremble

Synonyms
Synonyms of 振
  • (to wield):
  • 耍 (shuǎ)
  • 舞 (wǔ) (literary, or in compounds)

Compounds
Derived terms from 振

Pronunciation 2

Rime
Character 振
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 眞 (43)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 側鄰切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ɕiɪn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡ɕin/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ɕjen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /cin/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ɕiĕn/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ɕĭĕn/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡ɕi̯ĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhēn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zan1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 振
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhēn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsyin ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tər/
English numerous; majestic

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 振
Reading # 1/2
No. 1358
Phonetic
component		 辰
Rime
group		 文
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 眞
Old
Chinese		 /*tjɯn/
Notes 原誤側鄰切，依韻目注改

Definitions

振

  1. † Only used in 振振 (zhēnzhēn).

Pronunciation 3

Definitions

振

  1. † Alternative form of 袗 (zhěn, “unlined garment”).

Japanese

Kanji
振

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. swing, wield, flourish, wave, shake

Readings

Korean

Hanja

振 • (jin) (hangeul 진, McCune–Reischauer chin, Yale cin)

  1. Raise, excite

Vietnamese

Han character

振: Hán Nôm readings: chấn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.