啁哳

Chinese

		twittering of birds
trad. (啁哳)		啁	哳
simp. ^#(啁哳)		啁	哳
alternative forms		嘲哳

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhāozhā, zhōuzhá

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄠㄓㄚ, ㄓㄡㄓㄚˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaau¹ zaat³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhāozhā
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄠㄓㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhaojha
  - Wade–Giles: chao¹-cha¹
  - Yale: jāu-jā
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jauja
  - Palladius: чжаочжа (čžaočža)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhōuzhá
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄡㄓㄚˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhoujhá
  - Wade–Giles: chou¹-cha²
  - Yale: jōu-já
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: joujar
  - Palladius: чжоучжа (čžoučža)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zaau¹ zaat³
  - Yale: jāau jaat
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaau¹ dzaat⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: zao¹ zad³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːu̯⁵⁵ t͡saːt̚³/

Middle Chinese: /ʈˠau ʈˠɛt̚/

Rime
Character	啁	哳
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)	刪 (75)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	陟交切	陟鎋切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠau/	/ʈˠɛt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈᵚau/	/ʈᵚæt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶau/	/ȶæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈaɨw/	/ʈəɨt̚/
Li Rong	/ȶau/	/ȶɛt̚/
Wang Li	/ȶau/	/ȶæt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶau/	/ȶat̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhāo	zha
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zaau¹	zaat³

Adjective

啁哳

(literary, of sounds) chirpy

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