嚴肅

See also: 严肃

Chinese
 
(air or water) tight; stern; serious
(air or water) tight; stern; serious; strict; severe
 Gansu; respectful
trad. (嚴肅) 嚴 肅
simp. (严肃) 严 肃

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 嚴 肅
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 疑 (31) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 嚴 (145) 東 (4)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 語𩏩切 息逐切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ŋɨɐm/ /sɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ŋiɐm/ /siuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ŋiɐm/ /siuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ŋɨam/ /suwk̚/
Li
Rong		 /ŋiɐm/ /siuk̚/
Wang
Li		 /ŋĭɐm/ /sĭuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ŋi̯ɐm/ /si̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yán su
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 jim4 suk1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 嚴 肅
Reading # 1/1 1/5
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yán sù
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ngjæm › ‹ sjuwk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*ŋ(r)am/ /*siwk/
English stern, majestic solemn, severe

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 嚴 肅
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 3692 12125
Phonetic
component		 敢 肅
Rime
group		 談 覺
Rime
subdivision		 1 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 嚴 肅
Old
Chinese		 /*ŋam/ /*sɯwɢ/

Adjective

嚴肅

  1. solemn; stately; serious
    特區應嚴肅處理公務員違規事件。 [MSC, trad.]
    特区应严肃处理公务员违规事件。 [MSC, simp.]
    Tèqū yīng yánsù chǔlǐ gōngwùyuán wéiguī shìjiàn. [Pinyin]
    Special administrative regions should seriously punish civil servants who violate regulations.
  2. earnest; serious

Synonyms
  • (solemn):
Synonyms of 嚴肅
  • (earnest):
Synonyms of 嚴肅

Verb

嚴肅

  1. to make serious or severe
  2. to strictly enforce

Derived terms
  • 嚴肅音樂／严肃音乐

Japanese
Kanji in this term
嚴 肅
げん
Jinmeiyō		 しゅく
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 嚴肅 – see the following entry.
【厳粛げんしゅく】
[adjective] grave, solemn, serious
[noun] solemnity, seriousness
(This term, 嚴肅, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean
Hanja in this term
嚴肅

Noun

嚴肅 • (eomsuk) (hangeul 엄숙)

  1. Hanja form? of 엄숙 (“solemnity; graveness; seriousness”).
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