坬

坬	U+576C, 坬 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-576C

← 坫
[U+576B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

坭 →
[U+576D]

Translingual

Han character

坬 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 土竹女人 (GHVO), composition ⿰土瓜)

References

KangXi: page 226, character 25

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4980

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 433, character 3

Unihan data for U+576C

Chinese

simp. and trad.		坬

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (瓜) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
瓜	*kʷraː
坬	*kʷraːs
窊	qʷraː, qʷraːs
畖	*qʷraː
搲	*qʷraːs
攨	*qʷraːs
孤	*kʷaː
苽	*kʷaː
胍	*kʷaː
泒	*kʷaː
呱	*kʷaː
觚	*kʷaː
柧	*kʷaː
罛	*kʷaː
軱	*kʷaː
菰	*kʷaː
箛	*kʷaː
狐	*ɡʷaː
弧	*ɡʷlaː

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guà (gua⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwaa³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: guà
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: guà
  - Wade–Giles: kua⁴
  - Yale: gwà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guah
  - Palladius: гуа (gua)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kwä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwaa³
  - Yale: gwa
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwaa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gua³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷaː³³/

Middle Chinese: /kˠua^H/

Rime
Character	坬
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	麻 (99)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古罵切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠua^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷᵚa^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kua^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwaɨ^H/
Li Rong	/kua^H/
Wang Li	/kwa^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kwa^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guà
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwaa³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʷraːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	坬
Reading #	1/1
No.	4341
Phonetic component	瓜
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	坬
Old Chinese	/*kʷraːs/

Definitions

坬

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References

Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 86

Japanese

Kanji

坬

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): か (ka), け (ke)

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