基督

Chinese

		phonetic
simp. and trad. (基督)		基	督

Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 基督[1], contracted from the old transcription 基利斯督 (Kirisuto) which may have been introduced from Chinese itself.[2]

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): Jīdū

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄉㄨ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): Җидў (Židw, I-I)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gei¹ duk¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): gei¹ uuk²
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): Kî-tuk

(Meixian, Guangdong): gi¹ dug⁵
Min Bei (KCR): Gí-dŭ
Min Dong (BUC): Gĭ-dók
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): Ki-tok

(Teochew, Peng'im): gi¹ dog⁴
Wu (Wiktionary): ¹ji-toq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Jīdū
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄉㄨ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Jidu
  - Wade–Giles: Chi¹-tu¹
  - Yale: Jī-dū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jidu
  - Palladius: Цзиду (Czidu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: Җидў (Židw, I-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi²⁴ tu²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gei¹ duk¹
  - Yale: gēi dūk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gei¹ duk⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: géi¹ dug¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kei̯⁵⁵ tʊk̚⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: gei¹ uuk²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kei³³ ɵk̚⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Kî-tuk
  - Hakka Romanization System: gi´ dug`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gi¹ dug⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /ki²⁴ tuk̚²/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: gi¹ dug⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /ci⁴⁴⁻³⁵ tʊk̚¹/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: Gí-dŭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ki⁵⁴ tu²⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: Gĭ-dók
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ki⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^(t-)louʔ²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ki-tok
  - Tâi-lô: Ki-tok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ki'dog
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ki³³ tɔk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gi¹ dog⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ki tok
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ki³³⁻²³ tok̚²/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ¹ji-toq
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ tʊʔ²¹/

Proper noun

基督

Christ

Synonyms

Terms for Christ in different branches of Christianity

Branch	Words edit
Protestant	基督 (Jīdū)
Roman Catholic	基督 (Jīdū)
Eastern Orthodox	基督 (Jīdū), 合利斯托斯 (Hélìsītuōsī) dated

Derived terms

反基督 (fǎn-Jīdū, “antichrist”)
基督城 (Jīdūchéng)
基督徒 (Jīdūtú)
基督教 (Jīdūjiào)
基督教徒 (Jīdūjiàotú)
基督教派

基督新教 (Jīdūxīnjiào)
基督復臨安息日會／基督复临安息日会 (Jīdūfùlín'ānxīrìhuì)
基督聖體節／基督圣体节
基督論／基督论 (jīdūlùn)
敵基督／敌基督 (dí-Jīdū)
耶穌基督／耶稣基督 (Yēsū Jīdū)

References

汉语外来词词典 [Chinese Loanword Dictionary] (in Chinese), 1984, page 148
https://kotobank.jp/word/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3-480274

Japanese

Kanji in this term
基	督
キ Grade: 5 (ateji)	ト Grade: S (ateji)
irregular

Etymology

Contracted from earlier 基利斯督 (Kirisuto) which may have been introduced from Chinese

Definitions

For pronunciation and definitions of 基督 – see the following entry.

【キリスト】

[proper noun] Christ

(This term, 基督, is an alternative (ateji) spelling of the above term.)

Descendants

→ Chinese: 基督 (Jīdū)
→ Korean: 기독 (Gidok)
→ Vietnamese: Cơ đốc

Korean

Hanja in this term
基	督

Proper noun

基督 • (Gidok) (hangeul 기독)

Hanja form^? of 기독 (“Christ”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
基	督

Proper noun

基督

chữ Hán form of Cơ đốc (“Christ”).

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[1] 汉语外来词词典 [Chinese Loanword Dictionary] (in Chinese), 1984, page 148

[2] ttps://kotobank.jp/word/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3-480274