奴隸

See also: 奴隷 and 奴隶

Chinese

		slave	attached to; scribe
trad. (奴隸)		奴	隸
simp. (奴隶)		奴	隶

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): núlì

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): nou⁴ dai⁶
Gan (Wiktionary): lu⁴ ti
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): nù-li

(Meixian, Guangdong): nu² lê⁴
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): lô͘-lē / nô͘-lē

(Teochew, Peng'im): nou⁵ di⁶
Wu (Wiktionary): ³nu-di

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: núlì → núli (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋ → ㄋㄨˊ ˙ㄌㄧ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: núli̊
  - Wade–Giles: nu²-li⁵
  - Yale: nú-li
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nu.lih
  - Palladius: нули (nuli)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nu³⁵ li⁵¹/ → /nu³⁵ li³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: nou⁴ dai⁶
  - Yale: nòuh daih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: nou⁴ dai⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: nou⁴ dei⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nou̯²¹ tɐi̯²²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: lu⁴ ti
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu³⁵ tʰi²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: nù-li
  - Hakka Romanization System: nuˇ li
  - Hagfa Pinyim: nu² li⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /nu¹¹ li⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: nu² lê⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /nu¹¹ le⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lô͘-lē
  - Tâi-lô: lôo-lē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lole
  - IPA (Taipei): /lɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ le³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔ²⁴⁻²² le⁴¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔ²³⁻³³ le³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lɔ²⁴⁻²² le²²/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔ¹³⁻²² le²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nô͘-lē
  - Tâi-lô: nôo-lē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: nole
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /nɔ̃¹³⁻²² le²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: nou⁵ di⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nôu tĭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ti³⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ³nu-di
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nv̩ʷ²² d̥i⁴⁴/

Noun

奴隸

slave (enslaved person)
(figurative) slave (to); drudge; minion (person completely controlled by someone or something)

Synonyms

(slave): 臣僕／臣仆 (chénpú), 奴才 (núcái)

Antonyms

(slave): 主人 (zhǔrén)

Derived terms

奴隸主／奴隶主 (núlìzhǔ)
奴隸制／奴隶制 (núlìzhì)
奴隸制度／奴隶制度 (núlì zhìdù)

奴隸社會／奴隶社会 (núlì shèhuì)
性奴隸／性奴隶 (xìngnúlì)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (奴隸):

→ Japanese: 奴(ど)隷(れい) (dorei)
→ Korean: 노예(奴隸) (noye)
→ Vietnamese: nô lệ (奴隸)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
奴	隸
ぬ Grade: S	れい Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Kanji in this term
奴	隸
ど Grade: S	れい Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Noun

奴(ど)隸(れい) or 奴(ぬ)隸(れい) • (dorei or nurei)

Kyūjitai form of 奴隷 (“slave”)

Korean

Hanja in this term
奴	隸

Noun

奴隸 or 奴隸 or 奴隸 • (noye or McCune-Reischauer: noye or Yale: noyey) (hangeul 노예)

Hanja form^? of 노예 (“slave”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
奴	隸

Noun

奴隸

chữ Hán form of nô lệ (“slave”).

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