孝廉

Chinese

filial incorrupt; inexpensive
trad. (孝廉) 孝 廉
simp. #(孝廉) 孝 廉
Literally: “showing filial piety and honest”.

Etymology

In the Han Dynasty, a commandery governor could nominate a private citizen for an official post. The nominee was selected for an outstanding record of filial piety and honesty.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 孝 廉
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 曉 (32) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 肴 (90) 鹽 (153)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) II III
Fanqie 呼敎切 力鹽切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/hˠauH/ /liᴇm/
Pan
Wuyun
/hᵚauH/ /liɛm/
Shao
Rongfen
/xauH/ /ljæm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/haɨwH/ /liam/
Li
Rong
/xauH/ /liɛm/
Wang
Li
/xauH/ /lĭɛm/
Bernard
Karlgren
/xauH/ /li̯ɛm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xiào lián
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
haau3 lim4

Noun

孝廉

  1. (historical) local nominee for an official post

Derived terms

  • 孝廉方正

See also

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