孝心

Chinese

		filial	heart; mind
trad. (孝心)		孝	心
simp. ^#(孝心)		孝	心

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiàoxīn

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄒㄧㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): haau³ sam¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hau-sîm
Min Nan (POJ): hàu-sim

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiàoxīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄒㄧㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siàosin
  - Wade–Giles: hsiao⁴-hsin¹
  - Yale: syàu-syīn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiawshin
  - Palladius: сяосинь (sjaosinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕjɑʊ̯⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: haau³ sam¹
  - Yale: haau sām
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haau³ sam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hao³ sem¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haːu̯³³ sɐm⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hau-sîm
  - Hakka Romanization System: hau xim´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hau⁴ xim¹
  - Sinological IPA: /hau̯⁵⁵ ɕim²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hàu-sim
  - Tâi-lô: hàu-sim
  - Phofsit Daibuun: haosym
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hau²¹⁻⁵³ ɕim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɕim³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hau²¹⁻⁵³ ɕim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hau¹¹⁻⁵³ ɕim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hau²¹⁻⁴¹ ɕim⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /hˠau^H siɪm/

Rime
Character	孝	心
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)	侵 (139)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III
Fanqie	呼敎切	息林切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hˠau^H/	/siɪm/
Pan Wuyun	/hᵚau^H/	/sim/
Shao Rongfen	/xau^H/	/sjem/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/haɨw^H/	/sim/
Li Rong	/xau^H/	/siəm/
Wang Li	/xau^H/	/sĭĕm/
Bernard Karlgren	/xau^H/	/si̯əm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiào	xīn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	haau³	sam¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰˤ<r>uʔ-s səm/

(Zhengzhang): /*qʰruːs slɯm/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	孝	心
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xiào	xīn
Middle Chinese	‹ xæw^H ›	‹ sim ›
Old Chinese	/*qʰˁ<r>uʔ-s/	/*səm/
English	filial	heart
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	孝	心
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	13771	13801
Phonetic component	孝	心
Rime group	幽	侵
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	孝	心
Old Chinese	/*qʰruːs/	/*slɯm/

Noun

孝心

filial piety; filial duty

Synonyms

孝 (xiào)
孝悌 (xiàotì) (filial piety and fraternal duty)
孝情 (xiàoqíng) (literary)
孝行 (xiàoxíng) (acts of filial piety)

孝道 (xiàodào)
孝義／孝义 (xiàoyì) (devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends)
孝順／孝顺 (xiàoshùn)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (孝心):

→ Japanese: 孝心(こうしん) (kōshin)
→ Korean: 효심(孝心) (hyosim)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
孝	心
こう Grade: 6	しん Grade: 2
on’yomi

Etymology

From 孝 (kō, “filial piety”) + 心 (shin, “heart”).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) こーしん [kòóshíń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
(Tokyo) こーしん [kóꜜòshìǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
IPA^(key): [ko̞ːɕĩɴ]

Noun

孝(こう)心(しん) • (kōshin) ^{←かうしん (kausin)^?}

filial devotion, filial affection

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
孝	心

Noun

孝心 • (hyosim) (hangeul 효심)

Hanja form^? of 효심 (“filial piety”).

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.