寒涼

Chinese

		cold; poor; to tremble	cool; cold
trad. (寒涼)		寒	涼
simp. (寒凉)		寒	凉
alternative forms		寒凉

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hánliáng

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hon⁴ loeng⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hòn-liòng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hánliáng
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hánliáng
  - Wade–Giles: han²-liang²
  - Yale: hán-lyáng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: harnliang
  - Palladius: ханьлян (xanʹljan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xän³⁵ ljɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hon⁴ loeng⁴
  - Yale: hòhn lèuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hon⁴ loeng⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: hon⁴ lêng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːn²¹ lœːŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hòn-liòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: honˇ liongˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hon² liong²
  - Sinological IPA: /hon¹¹ li̯oŋ¹¹/

Middle Chinese: /ɦɑn lɨɐŋ/

Rime
Character	寒	涼
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	胡安切	呂章切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦɑn/	/lɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦɑn/	/liɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɑn/	/liɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦan/	/lɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/ɣɑn/	/liaŋ/
Wang Li	/ɣɑn/	/lĭaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣɑn/	/li̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hán	liáng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hon⁴	loeng⁴

Adjective

寒涼

(literary) cold

Synonyms

寒冷 (hánlěng)

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