寝返る

Japanese
Kanji in this term
寝 返
ね
Grade: S		 かえ > がえ
Grade: 3
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
寢返る (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) ねがえ​る [nègáéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ne̞ɡa̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • (Tokyo) ねかえ​る [nèkáéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])
  • IPA(key): [ne̞ka̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

寝(ね)返(がえ)る or 寝返(ねかえ)る • (negaeru or nekaeru) ←ねがへる (negaferu)?intransitive godan (stem 寝(ね)返(がえ)り (negaeri), past 寝(ね)返(がえ)った (negaetta))

  1. to change the direction of body while sleeping
    Synonym: 寝返りを打つ (negaeri o utsu)
  2. to betray, to turn traitor
    Synonym: 裏切る (uragiru)

Conjugation
Conjugation of "寝返る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 寝返ら ねがえら negaera
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 寝返り ねがえり negaeri
Shūshikei ("terminal") 寝返る ねがえる negaeru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 寝返る ねがえる negaeru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 寝返れ ねがえれ negaere
Meireikei ("imperative") 寝返れ ねがえれ negaere
Key constructions
Passive 寝返られる ねがえられる negaerareru
Causative 寝返らせる
寝返らす		 ねがえらせる
ねがえらす		 negaeraseru
negaerasu
Potential 寝返れる ねがえれる negaereru
Volitional 寝返ろう ねがえろう negaerō
Negative 寝返らない ねがえらない negaeranai
Negative continuative 寝返らず ねがえらず negaerazu
Formal 寝返ります ねがえります negaerimasu
Perfective 寝返った ねがえった negaetta
Conjunctive 寝返って ねがえって negaette
Hypothetical conditional 寝返れば ねがえれば negaereba
Classical conjugation of "寝返る" (ラ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 寝返らねがへらnegafera
Continuative (連用形) 寝返りねがへりnegaferi
Terminal (終止形) 寝返るねがへるnegaferu
Attributive (連体形) 寝返るねがへるnegaferu
Realis (已然形) 寝返れねがへれnegafere
Imperative (命令形) 寝返れねがへれnegafere
Key constructions
Negative 寝返らずねがへらずnegaferazu
Contrasting conjunction 寝返れどねがへれどnegaferedo
Causal conjunction 寝返ればねがへればnegafereba
Conditional conjunction 寝返らばねがへらばnegaferaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 寝返りきねがへりきnegaferiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 寝返りけりねがへりけりnegaferikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 寝返りつねがへりつnegaferitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 寝返りぬねがへりぬnegaferinu
Perfect-continuative tense 寝返れり
寝返りたり		ねがへれり
ねがへりたり		negafereri
negaferitari
Volitional 寝返らむねがへらむnegaferamu

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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