寝

See also: 寢
寝 U+5BDD, 寝
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5BDD
← 寜
[U+5BDC] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 寞 →
[U+5BDE]

Translingual
Stroke order

Han character

寝 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 十中一水 (JLME), composition ⿱宀⿰丬𠬶)

References
  • KangXi: not present, would follow page 290, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7278
  • Dae Jaweon: page 574, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 946, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+5BDD

Chinese
For pronunciation and definitions of 寝 – see 寢 (“to sleep; to lie down; bedroom; etc.”).
(This character, 寝, is the simplified and variant form of 寢.)
Notes:

Japanese

Kanji

Shinjitai

 寝

Kyūjitai

 寢
寝

(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 寢)

Readings

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
寝
ね
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
寢 (kyūjitai)

From Old Japanese.

The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of classical verb 寝 (nu, see below), modern 寝る (neru, “to sleep”).

Pronunciation

Noun

寝(ね) • (ne) 

  1. sleep, sleeping
    Synonyms: 睡眠 (suimin), 眠り (nemuri)
Derived terms
Derived terms

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
寝
ぬ
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
寢 (kyūjitai)

From Old Japanese.

Alternative forms

Verb

寝(ぬ) • (nu) intransitive †nidan

  1. (archaic) to sleep
Conjugation
Classical conjugation of "寝" (ナ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 寝ねne
Continuative (連用形) 寝ねne
Terminal (終止形) 寝ぬnu
Attributive (連体形) 寝るぬるnuru
Realis (已然形) 寝れぬれnure
Imperative (命令形) 寝よねよneyo
Key constructions
Negative 寝ずねずnezu
Contrasting conjunction 寝れどぬれどnuredo
Causal conjunction 寝ればぬればnureba
Conditional conjunction 寝ばねばneba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 寝きねきneki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 寝けりねけりnekeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 寝つねつnetu
Perfect tense (natural event) 寝ぬねぬnenu
Perfect-continuative tense 寝たりねたりnetari
Volitional 寝むねむnemu
Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 寝(ね)る (neru), modern form
  • 寝(ね)覚(ざ)め (nezame)
  • 不(ね)寝(ず)の番(ばん) (nezu no ban), 不(ね)寝(ず)番(ばん) (nezuban)
  • 寝(い)ぬ (inu)

Etymology 3
Kanji in this term
寝
い
Grade: S
irregular
Alternative spelling
寢 (kyūjitai)

⟨i1⟩ → */ji/ → /i/

From Old Japanese.

Noun

寝(い) • (i) 

  1. (obsolete) sleep, sleeping
    • c. late 9th–mid-10th century, Taketori Monogatari (page 5)[2]
      そのあたりの垣(かき)にも、家(いへ)の門(もん)にも、をる人(ひと)だにたはやすく見(み)るまじき物(もの)を、夜(よ)るはやすき寝(い)も寝(ね)ず、闇(やみ)の夜(よ)に出(いで)て、穴(あな)をくじり、かひ間見(まみ)、まどひあへり。
      Sono atari no kaki ni mo, ie no mon ni mo, oru hito dani tawayasuku miru majiki mono o, yoru[sic] hayasuki i mo nezu, yami no yo ni idete[sic], ana o kujiri, kai[sic]mami, madoiaeri.
      (please add an English translation of this example)
Derived terms
Derived terms

Etymology 4
Kanji in this term
寝
しん
Grade: S
on’yomi
Alternative spelling
寢 (kyūjitai)

/sim/ → /simʉ/ → /ɕimʉ/ → /ɕiɴ/

From Middle Chinese 寢 (MC t͡sʰiɪmX).

Pronunciation

Noun

寝(しん) • (shin) 

  1. sleep, sleeping
Derived terms
  • 不寝番(ふしんばん) (fushinban)

Affix

寝(しん) • (shin) 

  1. sleep, sleeping
  2. inner parlor/parlour, living room
Derived terms
Derived terms

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. Horiuchi, Hideaki; Ken Akiyama (1997) Taketori Monogatari, Ise Monogatari, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
  3. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

寝 • (chim) (hangeul 침, revised chim, McCune–Reischauer ch'im)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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