尖鼠

Chinese

		point (of needle); sharp; shrewd point (of needle); sharp; shrewd; pointed	rat; mouse
trad. (尖鼠)		尖	鼠
simp. ^#(尖鼠)		尖	鼠

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiānshǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢㄕㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zim¹ syu²
Min Nan (POJ): chiam-chhí / chiam-chhú

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiānshǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢㄕㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jianshǔ
  - Wade–Giles: chien¹-shu³
  - Yale: jyān-shǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianshuu
  - Palladius: цзяньшу (czjanʹšu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjɛn⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiānshǔr
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢㄕㄨˇㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jianshǔr
  - Wade–Giles: chien¹-shurh³
  - Yale: jyān-shǔr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianshuul
  - Palladius: цзяньшур (czjanʹšur)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjɛn⁵⁵ ʂuɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zim¹ syu²
  - Yale: jīm syú
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzim¹ sy²
  - Guangdong Romanization: jim¹ xu²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːm⁵⁵ ʃyː³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiam-chhí
  - Tâi-lô: tsiam-tshí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciamchie
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡ɕʰi⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiam-chhú
  - Tâi-lô: tsiam-tshú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciamzhuo
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰu⁵³/

Noun

尖鼠

(～科) shrew (Soricidae)

Japanese

尖鼠 (togarinezumi): a shrew.

Kanji in this term
尖	鼠
とが(り) Jinmeiyō	ねずみ Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Etymology

Compound of 尖り (togari, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 尖る togaru, “to be pointy or sharp”) +‎ 鼠 (nezumi, “mouse, rat”).[1]

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi

(Tokyo) とがりねずみ [tògárí néꜜzùmì] (Nakadaka – [4])[2]
IPA^(key): [to̞ɡa̠ɾʲi ne̞zɨᵝmʲi]

Noun

尖(とがり)鼠(ねずみ) • (togarinezumi)

a shrew (mouselike animal)

Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as トガリネズミ.

References

1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
尖	鼠

Noun

尖鼠 • (cheomseo) (hangeul 첨서)

Hanja form^? of 첨서 (“shrew”).

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[1] 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan

[DJR-2] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN