差し上げる

Japanese
Kanji in this term
差 上
さ
Grade: 4		 あ
Grade: 1
kun’yomi

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) さしあげる [sàshíágérú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • (Tokyo) さしあげ​る [sàshíágéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])[1]
  • IPA(key): [sa̠ɕia̠ɡe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "差し上げる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)		 差し上げる さしあげる [sàshíágérú]
Imperative (命令形) 差し上げろ さしあげろ [sàshíágéró]
Key constructions
Passive 差し上げられる さしあげられる [sàshíágérárérú]
Causative 差し上げさせる さしあげさせる [sàshíágésásérú]
Potential 差し上げられる さしあげられる [sàshíágérárérú]
Volitional 差し上げよう さしあげよ​ー [sàshíágéyóꜜò]
Negative 差し上げない さしあげない [sàshíágénáí]
Negative perfective 差し上げなかった さしあげな​かった [sàshíágénáꜜkàttà]
Formal 差し上げます さしあげま​す [sàshíágémáꜜsù]
Perfective 差し上げた さしあげた [sàshíágétá]
Conjunctive 差し上げて さしあげて [sàshíágété]
Hypothetical conditional 差し上げれば さしあげれ​ば [sàshíágéréꜜbà]

Verb

差(さ)し上(あ)げる • (sashiageru) transitive ichidan (stem 差(さ)し上(あ)げ (sashiage), past 差(さ)し上(あ)げた (sashiageta))

  1. lift up, raise
    大(おお)きな石(いし)を頭上高々(ずじょうたかだか)と差(さ)し上(あ)げた
    ōkina ishi o zujō takadaka to sashiageta
    Raised the big stone high above the head
  2. (humble) give
    この鏡(かがみ)をあなたに差(さ)し上(あ)げます
    kono kagami o anata ni sashiagemasu
    This mirror is for you

Usage notes

The giver is always the speaker or someone close to the speaker such as a family member. The receiver is always someone of higher social status than the speaker.

Conjugation
Conjugation of "差し上げる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 差し上げ さしあげ sashiage
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 差し上げ さしあげ sashiage
Shūshikei ("terminal") 差し上げる さしあげる sashiageru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 差し上げる さしあげる sashiageru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 差し上げれ さしあげれ sashiagere
Meireikei ("imperative") 差し上げよ¹
差し上げろ²		 さしあげよ¹
さしあげろ²		 sashiageyo¹
sashiagero²
Key constructions
Passive 差し上げられる さしあげられる sashiagerareru
Causative 差し上げさせる
差し上げさす		 さしあげさせる
さしあげさす		 sashiagesaseru
sashiagesasu
Potential 差し上げられる
差し上げれる³		 さしあげられる
さしあげれる³		 sashiagerareru
sashiagereru³
Volitional 差し上げよう さしあげよう sashiageyō
Negative 差し上げない
差し上げぬ
差し上げん		 さしあげない
さしあげぬ
さしあげん		 sashiagenai
sashiagenu
sashiagen
Negative continuative 差し上げず さしあげず sashiagezu
Formal 差し上げます さしあげます sashiagemasu
Perfective 差し上げた さしあげた sashiageta
Conjunctive 差し上げて さしあげて sashiagete
Hypothetical conditional 差し上げれば さしあげれば sashiagereba
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential

See also

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
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