干擾

See also: 干扰

Chinese

		to concern; to interfere; shield to concern; to interfere; shield; stem	disturb
trad. (干擾)		干	擾
simp. (干扰)		干	扰

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gānrǎo

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄢㄖㄠˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gon¹ jiu²
Min Nan (POJ): kan-liáu / kan-jiáu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gānrǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄢㄖㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ganrǎo
  - Wade–Giles: kan¹-jao³
  - Yale: gān-rǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ganrao
  - Palladius: ганьжао (ganʹžao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kän⁵⁵ ʐɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gon¹ jiu²
  - Yale: gōn yíu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gon¹ jiu²
  - Guangdong Romanization: gon¹ yiu²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔːn⁵⁵ jiːu̯³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kan-liáu
  - Tâi-lô: kan-liáu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kanliao
  - IPA (Taipei): /kan⁴⁴⁻³³ liau⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kan³³ liau⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kan⁴⁴⁻²² liau⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kan-jiáu
  - Tâi-lô: kan-jiáu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kanjiao
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kan⁴⁴⁻³³ ʑiau⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kan⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ʑiau⁵³/

Verb

干擾

to disturb; to distract
to interfere
母語干擾／母语干扰 ― mǔyǔ gānrǎo ― first-language interference
(physics) to interfere
(biology) to interfere (as in RNA interference)

Synonyms

(to disturb):

Synonyms of 干擾

告擾／告扰 (gàorǎo) (formal, humble, polite)
困擾／困扰 (kùnrǎo)
打亂／打乱 (dǎluàn)
打擾／打扰 (dǎrǎo)
打攪／打搅 (dǎjiǎo)
搗／捣 (dǎo) (literary, or in compounds)
擾亂／扰乱 (rǎoluàn)
攪／搅 (jiǎo)
攪亂／搅乱 (jiǎoluàn)
攪動／搅动 (jiǎodòng)
攪吵／搅吵 (Min Nan)
攪擾／搅扰 (jiǎorǎo)

梟亂／枭乱 (xiāoluàn) (literary)
殽亂／淆乱 (xiáoluàn) (literary)
煩／烦 (fán)
煩擾／烦扰 (fánrǎo)
糾紛／纠纷 (jiūfēn) (literary)
糾纏／纠缠 (jiūchán)
纏擾／缠扰 (chánrǎo)
纏磨／缠磨 (chánmo) (colloquial)
纏繞／缠绕 (chánrào)
驚／惊 (jīng)
驚動／惊动 (jīngdòng)

Derived terms

干擾素／干扰素 (gānrǎosù)

干擾項／干扰项 (gānrǎoxiàng)

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