擾

See also: 扰

擾	U+64FE, 擾 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64FE

← 擽
[U+64FD]

CJK Unified Ideographs

擿 →
[U+64FF]

Translingual

Han character

擾 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 手一月水 (QMBE), four-corner 5104₇, composition ⿰扌憂)

Derived characters

𡅒

Related characters

扰 (Simplified Chinese)

References

KangXi: page 461, character 28
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12920
Dae Jaweon: page 810, character 34
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1979, character 10
Unihan data for U+64FE

Chinese

trad.		擾
simp.		扰

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (夒) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
獿	nuːw, rnuːwʔ
犪	ɡrul, njiwʔ
擾	*njiwʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): rǎo (rao³)

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄠˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jiu², jiu⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): yéu

(Meixian, Guangdong): yau³
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): liáu / jiáu / lā / lǎ

(Teochew, Peng'im): riao² / riou²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: rǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: rǎo
  - Wade–Giles: jao³
  - Yale: rǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rao
  - Palladius: жао (žao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jiu², jiu⁵
  - Yale: yíu, yíuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jiu², jiu⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: yiu², yiu⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːu̯³⁵/, /jiːu̯¹³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yéu
  - Hakka Romanization System: ieu`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yeu³
  - Sinological IPA: /i̯eu̯³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yéu
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)ieu`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yeu³
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯eu̯³¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: yau³
  - Sinological IPA: /iau³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liáu
  - Tâi-lô: liáu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liao
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /liau⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liau⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jiáu
  - Tâi-lô: jiáu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jiao
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ʑiau⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ʑiau⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lā
  - Tâi-lô: lā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: la
  - IPA (Xiamen): /la²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lǎ
  - Tâi-lô: lǎ
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /la²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: riao² / riou²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jiáu / jióu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /d͡ziau⁵²/, /d͡ziou⁵²/

Note:

riao2 - Shantou;
riou2 - Chaozhou.

Middle Chinese: /ȵiᴇu^X/

Rime
Character	擾
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	而沼切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵiᴇu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵiɛu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑjæu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵiaw^X/
Li Rong	/ȵiɛu^X/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭɛu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯ɛu^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	rǎo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jiu⁵

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*njiwʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	擾
Reading #	1/1
No.	9369
Phonetic component	夒
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	擾
Old Chinese	/*njiwʔ/

Definitions

擾

to disturb; to trouble
(literary) confused; disordered
(polite) to receive money, goods or food; to enjoy hospitality

Compounds

㑳擾／㑇扰
不勝其擾／不胜其扰
不堪其擾／不堪其扰 (bùkānqírǎo)
不擾／不扰
亂擾擾／乱扰扰
侵擾／侵扰 (qīnrǎo)
俶擾／俶扰
兵廚之擾／兵厨之扰
兵戈擾攘／兵戈扰攘
勾擾／勾扰
厚擾／厚扰
取擾／取扰
叨擾／叨扰 (tāorǎo)
告擾／告扰 (gàorǎo)
喧擾／喧扰
困擾／困扰 (kùnrǎo)
奉擾／奉扰
干擾／干扰 (gānrǎo)
干擾素／干扰素 (gānrǎosù)
庸人自擾／庸人自扰 (yōngrénzìrǎo)

性騷擾／性骚扰 (xìngsāorǎo)
恇擾／恇扰
意擾心愁／意扰心愁
打擾／打扰 (dǎrǎo)
搔擾／搔扰
撓擾／挠扰
撞擾／撞扰
擾亂／扰乱 (rǎoluàn)
擾人／扰人
擾人清夢／扰人清梦 (rǎorénqīngmèng)
擾動／扰动
擾害／扰害
擾擾／扰扰 (rǎorǎo)
擾攘／扰攘
擾民／扰民 (rǎomín)
擾流器／扰流器
攪擾／搅扰 (jiǎorǎo)
暴力滋擾／暴力滋扰
有擾／有扰
滋擾／滋扰 (zīrǎo)

煩擾／烦扰 (fánrǎo)
生事擾民／生事扰民
痰火擾心／痰火扰心
相擾／相扰
科擾／科扰
竄擾／窜扰 (cuànrǎo)
糟擾／糟扰
紛擾／纷扰 (fēnrǎo)
纏擾／缠扰 (chánrǎo)
聒擾／聒扰
自擾／自扰
自相驚擾／自相惊扰
討擾／讨扰
道擾／道扰
阻擾／阻扰 (zǔrǎo)
雲擾／云扰
馴擾／驯扰
騷擾／骚扰 (sāorǎo)
驚擾／惊扰 (jīngrǎo)

Japanese

Kanji

擾

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

to disturb
troubled; turbulent
to become attached to
to make someone attached to

Readings

Go-on: にょう (nyō)^{←ねう (neu, historical)}
Kan-on: じょう (jō)^{←ぜう (zeu, historical)}
Kun: みだす (midasu, 擾す); みだれる (midareru, 擾れる); ならす (narasu, 擾らす); なれる (nareru, 擾れる); わずらわしい (wazurawashii, 擾わしい)

Compounds

擾(じょう)化(か) (jōka)
擾(じょう)害(がい) (jōgai)
擾(じょう)擾(じょう) (jōjō)
擾(じょう)攘(じょう) (jōjō)
擾(じょう)民(みん) (jōmin)
擾(じょう)乱(らん) (jōran)
雲(うん)擾(じょう) (unjō)
撹(かく)擾(じょう)／攪(かく)擾(じょう) (kakujō)
豢(かん)擾(じょう) (kanjō)
驚(きょう)擾(じょう) (kyōjō)
喧(けん)擾(じょう) (kenjō)
撹(こう)擾(じょう)／攪(こう)擾(じょう) (kōjō)
雑(ざつ)擾(じょう) (zatsujō)
馴(じゅん)擾(じょう) (junjō)
侵(しん)擾(じょう) (shinjō)
騒(そう)擾(じょう) (sōjō)
躁(そう)擾(じょう) (sōjō)
動(どう)擾(じょう) (dōjō, “motional disturbance”)
撓(どう)擾(じょう) (dōjō)
煩(はん)擾(じょう) (hanjō)
紛(ふん)擾(じょう) (funjō)

Korean

Hanja

擾 • (yo) (hangeul 요, revised yo, McCune–Reischauer yo, Yale yo)

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Vietnamese

Han character

擾: Hán Nôm readings: nhiễu, nhầu

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