引證

See also: 引证

Chinese

		to lead; to divert (water); to guide	certificate; proof; to prove certificate; proof; to prove; to demonstrate; to confirm
trad. (引證)		引	證
simp. (引证)		引	证

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yǐnzhèng

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˇ ㄓㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jan⁵ zing³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yîn-thô
Min Nan (POJ): ín-chèng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yǐnzhèng
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˇ ㄓㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yǐnjhèng
  - Wade–Giles: yin³-chêng⁴
  - Yale: yǐn-jèng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiinjenq
  - Palladius: иньчжэн (inʹčžɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /in²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jan⁵ zing³
  - Yale: yáhn jing
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jan⁵ dzing³
  - Guangdong Romanization: yen⁵ jing³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐn¹³ t͡sɪŋ³³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yîn-thô
  - Hakka Romanization System: in´ to´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yin¹ to¹
  - Sinological IPA: /in²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰo²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yîn-thô
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)in´ to´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yin¹ to¹
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)in²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰo²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ín-chèng
  - Tâi-lô: ín-tsìng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ynzexng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /in⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡ɕiɪŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /in⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡ɕiɪŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /in⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡ɕiɪŋ¹¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /in⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴¹/

Verb

引證

to quote as proof; to cite as evidence

Synonyms

引用 (yǐnyòng)
援引 (yuányǐn)
援用 (yuányòng)

徵引／征引 (zhēngyǐn)
稱引／称引 (chēngyǐn) (literary)

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