往年

Chinese

		toward; (of a train) bound for; to go (in a direction) toward; (of a train) bound for; to go (in a direction); past; previous; towards	year
simp. and trad. (往年)		往	年

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): wǎngnián

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄤˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ

(Chengdu, SP): wang³ nyian²
Cantonese (Jyutping): wong⁵ nin⁴, wong⁵ nin^4-2
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): vông-ngièn / vông-ngiàn

(Meixian, Guangdong): vong¹ ngian²
Jin (Wiktionary): von² nie¹
Min Nan (POJ): óng-nî / éng-nî

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wǎngnián
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄤˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wǎngnián
  - Wade–Giles: wang³-nien²
  - Yale: wǎng-nyán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woangnian
  - Palladius: ваннянь (vannjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ njɛn³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: wang³ nyian²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: uongnian
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /uaŋ⁵³ nʲiɛn²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wong⁵ nin⁴, wong⁵ nin^4-2
  - Yale: wóhng nìhn, wóhng nín
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wong⁵ nin⁴, wong⁵ nin^4-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: wong⁵ nin⁴, wong⁵ nin^4-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɔːŋ¹³ niːn²¹/, /wɔːŋ¹³ niːn²¹⁻³⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vông-ngièn
  - Hakka Romanization System: vong´ ngienˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: vong¹ ngian²
  - Sinological IPA: /voŋ²⁴ ɲi̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vông-ngiàn
  - Hakka Romanization System: vong´ ngianˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: vong¹ ngian²
  - Sinological IPA: /voŋ²⁴ ɲi̯an¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: vong¹ ngian²
  - Sinological IPA: /ʋɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ɲian¹¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: von² nie¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /vɒ̃⁵³ nie¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: óng-nî
  - Tâi-lô: óng-nî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ofngnii
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nĩ²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ¹³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nĩ²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /ɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: éng-nî
  - Tâi-lô: íng-nî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: efngnii
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nĩ²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ¹³/

Noun

往年

previous years

Synonyms

(Sichuan, Xiang) 往年子
(Jin) 前些年
(Loudi) 舊年／旧年, 舊年子／旧年子
(Xiang) 常年子, 平常年子

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (往年):

→ Japanese: 往年(おうねん) (ōnen)
→ Korean: 왕년(往年) (wangnyeon)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
往	年
おう Grade: 5	ねん Grade: 1
on’yomi

Noun

往(おう)年(ねん) • (ōnen)

former, once
往年(おうねん)の大(だい)スターたち
ōnen no daisutā-tachi
the superstars of yesteryear

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