往

See also: 徃 and 住
往 U+5F80, 往
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F80
← 彿
[U+5F7F]
CJK Unified Ideographs 征 →
[U+5F81]

Translingual

Stroke order
8 strokes

Han character

往 (Kangxi radical 60, 彳+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹人卜土 (HOYG), four-corner 20214, composition ⿰彳主)

Derived characters

  • 𠉫, 𠗤, 𢛛, 𣶂, 暀, 𥆜, 𫃮, 𬻯, 𭈕, 𥯂, 𮤵, 𤷮

References

  • KangXi: page 365, character 32
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10073
  • Dae Jaweon: page 685, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 817, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+5F80

Chinese

simp. and trad.
往
alternative forms
 
徃
𢓸
㞷
𢔎
迬
徃
𢓸
㞷
𢔎
迬
𨓹
徍
𧗧

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 往
Shang Western Zhou Spring and Autumn Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Qin slip script Ancient script Small seal script

Originally phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɢʷaŋ) : semantic 止 (“foot”) + phonetic 王 (OC *ɢʷaŋ, *ɢʷaŋs). Later 彳 was added to form phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɢʷaŋ) : semantic 彳 (“walk”) + semantic 止 (“foot”) + phonetic 王 (OC *ɢʷaŋ, *ɢʷaŋs).

The 止 and 王 have since fused into 㞷 and now 主.

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-wa-ŋ (“to go; to come”). Cognate with Burmese ဝင် (wang, “to come in; to enter”), Tibetan འོང ('ong, “to come”), ཡོང (yong, “to come”). Related to 于 (OC *ɢʷa, “to go”).

Pronunciation


Note: wàng - used as a preposition, not used in compounds. Also written as 望 (wàng).
Note:
  • óng - literary;
  • éng - vernacular.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 往 (來往)
Mandarin Beijing /uɑŋ²¹⁴/
Harbin /uaŋ²¹³/
Tianjin /vɑŋ¹³/
Jinan /vaŋ⁵⁵/
Qingdao /vaŋ⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /uaŋ⁵³/
Xi'an /vaŋ⁵³/
Xining /uɔ̃⁵³/
Yinchuan /vɑŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /vɑ̃⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /vɑŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /uaŋ⁴²/
Chengdu /uaŋ⁵³/
Guiyang /uaŋ⁴²/
Kunming /uã̠⁵³/
Nanjing /uaŋ²¹²/
Hefei /uɑ̃²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /vɒ̃⁵³/
Pingyao /uɑŋ⁵³/
/uə⁵³/ ~南
Hohhot /vɑ̃⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /uɑ̃³⁵/
Suzhou /uɑ̃⁵¹/
Hangzhou /ʔuɑŋ⁵³/
Wenzhou /jyɔ³⁵/
Hui Shexian /o³⁵/
Tunxi /au³¹/
Xiang Changsha /uan⁴¹/
Xiangtan /uɔn⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /uɔŋ²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /voŋ⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /voŋ²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /wɔŋ²³/
Nanning /wɔŋ²⁴/
Hong Kong /wɔŋ¹³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /ɔŋ⁵³/
/iŋ⁵³/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /uoŋ³²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /uaŋ³³/
Shantou (Min Nan) /uaŋ⁵³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /uaŋ²¹³/

Rime
Character 往
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 云 (35)
Final (韻) 陽 (106)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 于兩切
Baxter hjwangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦʉɐŋX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦʷiɐŋX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣiuɑŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦuaŋX/
Li
Rong
/ɣiuaŋX/
Wang
Li
/ɣĭwaŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/iwaŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
wǎng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
wong5
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 往
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
wǎng
Middle
Chinese
‹ hjwangX ›
Old
Chinese
/*ɢʷaŋʔ/
English go to

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 往
Reading # 1/1
No. 12760
Phonetic
component
往
Rime
group
陽
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
往
Old
Chinese
/*ɢʷaŋ/
Notes 甲文乃從止王聲

Definitions

往

  1. to go to; to head for
    往返  ―  wǎngfǎn  ―  to travel to and from
  2. past; previous
    往事  ―  wǎngshì  ―  past events
    往昔  ―  wǎngxī  ―  in the past
  3. to; towards
    上海飛往北京的航班 [MSC, trad.]
    上海飞往北京的航班 [MSC, simp.]
    Shànghǎi fēi wǎng Běijīng de hángbān [Pinyin]
    a flight from Shanghai to Beijing
    我往右拐的。  ―  Wǒ wǎng yòu guǎi de.  ―  I turned right.
    不要往河裡扔石頭。 [MSC, trad.]
    不要往河里扔石头。 [MSC, simp.]
    Bùyào wǎng hé lǐ rēng shítóu. [Pinyin]
    Don't throw rocks into the river.
    他們往小鎮方向去了。 [MSC, trad.]
    他们往小镇方向去了。 [MSC, simp.]
    Tāmen wǎng xiǎo zhèn fāngxiàng qù le. [Pinyin]
    They made their way toward the town.

Synonyms

Compounds

References

Japanese

Shinjitai 往
Kyūjitai
[1][2][3]

往󠄁
往+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
往󠄃
往+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

往

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term
往
おう
Grade: 5
on’yomi

*/waŋ/ → /wau/ → /ɔː/ → /oː/

From Middle Chinese 往 (MC ɦʉɐŋX).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [o̞ː]

Affix

往(おう) • (ō) ←わう (wau)?

  1. to go to, to head for
  2. past, previous

References

  1. 白川静 (Shirakawa Shizuka) (2014), “往”, in 字通 普及版 (Jitsū fukyūban, “Jitsū trade edition”)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Heibonsha, →ISBN
  2. 1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 822 (paper), page 461 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)
  3. 1927, 新漢和辭典 (Shin Kanwa Jiten, “The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 520 (paper), page 273 (digital), Ōsaka: 松雲堂 (Shōundō)

Korean

Hanja

往 (eumhun 갈 왕 (gal wang))

  1. Hanja form? of 왕 (“to go to”).

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

往: Hán Nôm readings: vãng, vạng, vảng, vởn, váng, vãn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.