忍辱

Chinese

		to bear; to endure; to tolerate	disgrace; insult
trad. (忍辱)		忍	辱
simp. ^#(忍辱)		忍	辱

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): rěnrǔ, rěnrù

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄣˇ ㄖㄨˇ, ㄖㄣˇ ㄖㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jan² juk⁶
Min Nan (POJ): jím-jio̍k / lím-lio̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: rěnrǔ [Phonetic: rénrǔ]
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˇ ㄖㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: rěnrǔ
  - Wade–Giles: jên³-ju³
  - Yale: rěn-rǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: reenruu
  - Palladius: жэньжу (žɛnʹžu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: rěnrù
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˇ ㄖㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: rěnrù
  - Wade–Giles: jên³-ju⁴
  - Yale: rěn-rù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: reenruh
  - Palladius: жэньжу (žɛnʹžu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐən²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ʐu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jan² juk⁶
  - Yale: yán yuhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jan² juk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yen² yug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐn³⁵ jʊk̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jím-jio̍k
  - Tâi-lô: jím-jio̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jymjiok
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ʑim⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ʑiɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lím-lio̍k
  - Tâi-lô: lím-lio̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lymliok
  - IPA (Taipei): /lim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔk̚⁴/

Verb

忍辱

(literary) to endure humiliation
韓信忍辱／韩信忍辱 ― Hán Xìn rěnrǔ ― (please add an English translation of this example)

Derived terms

含垢忍辱
含羞忍辱
忍辱偷生 (rěnrǔtōushēng)
忍辱含垢

忍辱含羞
忍辱求全
忍辱負重／忍辱负重 (rěnrǔfùzhòng)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (忍辱):

→ Japanese: 忍辱(にんにく) (ninniku)
→ Korean: 인욕(忍辱) (inyok)
→ Vietnamese: nhẫn nhục (忍辱)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
忍	辱
にん Grade: S	にく Grade: S
on’yomi

Etymology

Compound of 忍(にん) (nin, “endurance”) + 辱(にく) (niku, “disgrace, shame, discredit, humiliation”).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) にんにく [nìńníkú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [ɲ̟ĩɲ̟ɲ̟ikɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

忍(にん)辱(にく) • (ninniku)

(Buddhism) enduring humiliation; humility, humbleness.

Synonyms

忍耐(にんたい) (nintai): humbleness, patience, perseverance, endurance, fortitude, perseverance.

Antonyms

激怒(げきど) (gekido) / 憤怒(ふんど) (fundo): wrath

Derived terms

忍辱精神(にんにくせいしん) (ninniku seishin): the spirit and inner strength of character to endure humiliation; humility, humbleness.

See also

忍辱 on the Japanese Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^ja

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.