恐る
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 恐 |
| Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [o̞so̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Conjugation
Classical conjugation of "恐る" (ラ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 恐れ | おそれ | osore |
| Continuative (連用形) | 恐れ | おそれ | osore |
| Terminal (終止形) | 恐る | おそる | osoru |
| Attributive (連体形) | 恐るる | おそるる | osoruru |
| Realis (已然形) | 恐るれ | おそるれ | osorure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 恐れよ | おそれよ | osoreyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 恐れず | おそれず | osorezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 恐るれど | おそるれど | osoruredo |
| Causal conjunction | 恐るれば | おそるれば | osorureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 恐れば | おそれば | osoreba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 恐れき | おそれき | osoreki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 恐れけり | おそれけり | osorekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 恐れつ | おそれつ | osoretu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 恐れぬ | おそれぬ | osorenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 恐れたり | おそれたり | osoretari |
| Volitional | 恐れむ | おそれむ | osoremu |
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