恐慌

Chinese

		afraid; frightened; to fear	to get panicky; to lose one's head
trad. (恐慌)		恐	慌
simp. ^#(恐慌)		恐	慌

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kǒnghuāng

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄏㄨㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hung² fong¹
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): khióng-hong

(Teochew, Peng'im): kiong² huang¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kǒnghuāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄏㄨㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kǒnghuang
  - Wade–Giles: kʻung³-huang¹
  - Yale: kǔng-hwāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: koonghuang
  - Palladius: кунхуан (kunxuan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ xwɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hung² fong¹
  - Yale: húng fōng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hung² fong¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hung² fong¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hʊŋ³⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khióng-hong
  - Tâi-lô: khióng-hong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qiofnghofng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: kiong² huang¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khióng huang
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huaŋ³³/

Adjective

恐慌

panicky; panic-stricken; fearful

Synonyms

刺促 (qìcù) (literary)
惶恐 (huángkǒng)
遑急 (huángjí) (literary)
怖懼／怖惧 (bùjù) (literary)
恐懼／恐惧 (kǒngjù)

驚恐／惊恐 (jīngkǒng)
驚惶／惊惶 (jīnghuáng) (literary or Min Nan)
驚慌／惊慌 (jīnghuāng)
驚駭／惊骇 (jīnghài) (literary)

Noun

恐慌

panic; fear
製造恐慌／制造恐慌 ― zhìzào kǒnghuāng ― to create fear

Verb

恐慌

to panic; to be afraid

Derived terms

道德恐慌 (dàodé kǒnghuāng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
恐	慌
きょう Grade: S	こう Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi

(Tokyo) きょーこー [kyòókóó] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [kʲo̞ːko̞ː]

Noun

恐(きょう)慌(こう) • (kyōkō)

a panic
a financial panic, financial scare

Korean

Hanja in this term
恐	慌

Noun

恐慌 • (gonghwang) (hangeul 공황)

Hanja form^? of 공황 (“panic”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
恐	慌

Noun

恐慌

chữ Hán form of khủng hoảng (“crisis”).

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