慌

慌 U+614C, 慌
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-614C
← 態
[U+614B]
CJK Unified Ideographs 慍 →
[U+614D]
慌 U+2F8A7, 慌
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F8A7
← 慈
[U+2F8A6]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 慎 →
[U+2F8A8]
慌 U+2F8A9, 慌
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F8A9
← 慎
[U+2F8A8]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 慺 →
[U+2F8AA]

Translingual

Han character

慌 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+10 in Chinese, 心+9 in Japanese, 13 strokes in Chinese, 12 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 心廿卜山 (PTYU), four-corner 94011, composition ⿰忄荒)

Usage notes

The right-middle part could be found as 亾 instead of 亡.

References

Chinese

trad. 慌
simp. # 慌

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ) : semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 荒 (OC *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋs).

Pronunciation 1



Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 慌
Reading # 1/2
No. 12654
Phonetic
component
亡
Rime
group
陽
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
荒
Old
Chinese
/*hmaːŋ/
Notes 見九歎

Definitions

慌

  1. to flee
  2. to fear; to dread; to be afraid
  3. to feel nervous; to get flustered; to get flurried
  4. flustered; nervous; panicky; frantic
  5. (colloquial) Used as an adjectival complement after 得 (de), to emphasise the unbearability or extent of the adjectival state.
Synonyms
  • (to fear):

Compounds

Pronunciation 2



Rime
Character 慌
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 唐 (102)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 呼晃切
Baxter xwangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/hwɑŋX/
Pan
Wuyun
/hʷɑŋX/
Shao
Rongfen
/xuɑŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/hwaŋX/
Li
Rong
/xuɑŋX/
Wang
Li
/xuɑŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/xwɑŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
huǎng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fong2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 慌
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
huǎng
Middle
Chinese
‹ xwangX ›
Old
Chinese
/*m̥ˁaŋʔ/
English confused

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 慌
Reading # 2/2
No. 12656
Phonetic
component
亡
Rime
group
陽
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
慌
Old
Chinese
/*hmaːŋʔ/
Notes 見九歌

Definitions

慌

  1. † dim; indistinct
  2. † to sleep talk

Japanese

Kanji

慌

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. disconcerted

Readings

Korean

Hanja

慌 (eum 황 (hwang))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

慌: Hán Nôm readings: hoảng, hoang

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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