恵む

Japanese
Kanji in this term
恵
めぐ
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
惠む (kyūjitai)
恤む

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) めぐむ [mègúmú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
  • IPA(key): [me̞ɡɯ̟ᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "恵む"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)		 恵む めぐむ [mègúmú]
Imperative (命令形) 恵め めぐめ [mègúmé]
Key constructions
Passive 恵まれる めぐまれる [mègúmárérú]
Causative 恵ませる めぐませる [mègúmásérú]
Potential 恵める めぐめる [mègúmérú]
Volitional 恵もう めぐも​ー [mègúmóꜜò]
Negative 恵まない めぐまない [mègúmánáí]
Negative perfective 恵まなかった めぐまな​かった [mègúmánáꜜkàttà]
Formal 恵みます めぐみま​す [mègúmímáꜜsù]
Perfective 恵んだ めぐんだ [mègúńdá]
Conjunctive 恵んで めぐんで [mègúńdé]
Hypothetical conditional 恵めば めぐめ​ば [mègúméꜜbà]

Verb

恵(めぐ)む • (megumu) transitive godan (stem 恵(めぐ)み (megumi), past 恵(めぐ)んだ (megunda))

Japanese verb pair
active 恵む
mediopassive 恵まれる
  1. to bless
  2. to show mercy to

Conjugation
Conjugation of "恵む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 恵ま めぐま meguma
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 恵み めぐみ megumi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 恵む めぐむ megumu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 恵む めぐむ megumu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 恵め めぐめ megume
Meireikei ("imperative") 恵め めぐめ megume
Key constructions
Passive 恵まれる めぐまれる megumareru
Causative 恵ませる
恵ます		 めぐませる
めぐます		 megumaseru
megumasu
Potential 恵める めぐめる megumeru
Volitional 恵もう めぐもう megumō
Negative 恵まない めぐまない megumanai
Negative continuative 恵まず めぐまず megumazu
Formal 恵みます めぐみます megumimasu
Perfective 恵んだ めぐんだ megunda
Conjunctive 恵んで めぐんで megunde
Hypothetical conditional 恵めば めぐめば megumeba

References
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
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