悌

悌	U+608C, 悌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-608C

← 悋
[U+608B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

悍 →
[U+608D]

Translingual

Han character

悌 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 心金弓竹 (PCNH), four-corner 9802₇, composition ⿰忄弟)

brotherly, respectful

References

KangXi: page 386, character 43
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10642
Dae Jaweon: page 719, character 12
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2306, character 16
Unihan data for U+608C

Chinese

simp. and trad.		悌

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (弟) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
梯	*tʰiːl
睇	tʰiːl, diːls
涕	tʰiːlʔ, tʰiːls
挮	*tʰiːlʔ
鬀	tʰiːls, diːls
剃	*tʰiːls
綈	*diːl
蕛	*diːl
稊	*diːl
苐	*diːl
鵜	*diːl
銻	*diːl
鮷	*diːl
罤	*diːl
弟	diːlʔ, diːls
娣	diːlʔ, diːls
悌	diːlʔ, diːls
第	*diːls

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *diːlʔ, *diːls) : semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 弟 (OC *diːlʔ, *diːls). Often written as 弟 in Pre-Qin classics.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tì (ti⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dai⁶, tai⁵
Min Nan (POJ): tē

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tì
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tì
  - Wade–Giles: tʻi⁴
  - Yale: tì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tih
  - Palladius: ти (ti)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: dai⁶, tai⁵
  - Yale: daih, táih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dai⁶, tai⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: dei⁶, tei⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɐi̯²²/, /tʰɐi̯¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tē
  - Tâi-lô: tē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: de
  - IPA (Xiamen): /te²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /te⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /te²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /te³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /te³³/

Middle Chinese: /dei^X/, /dei^H/

Rime
Character	悌	悌
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	IV
Fanqie	徒禮切	特計切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dei^X/	/dei^H/
Pan Wuyun	/dei^X/	/dei^H/
Shao Rongfen	/dɛi^X/	/dɛi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dɛj^X/	/dɛj^H/
Li Rong	/dei^X/	/dei^H/
Wang Li	/diei^X/	/diei^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱiei^X/	/dʱiei^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dì	dì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dai⁶	dai⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*diːlʔ/, /*diːls/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	悌	悌
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	2296	2301
Phonetic component	弟	弟
Rime group	脂	脂
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	弟	第
Old Chinese	/*diːlʔ/	/*diːls/

Definitions

悌

to love and respect one's elder brothers
(chiefly in compounds, of the mind) peaceful; at ease

Compounds

孝悌 (xiàotì)

愷悌／恺悌 (kǎitì)

Japanese

Kanji

悌

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

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Readings

On (unclassified): てい (tei)
Kun: すなお (sunao); やすらか (yasuraka); ひらく (hiraku)

Korean

Hanja

悌 (eum 제 (je))

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Vietnamese

Han character

悌: Hán Nôm readings: đễ

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