慢性

Chinese

		slow	sex; nature; suffix corresponding to ‑ness or ‑ity
trad. (慢性)		慢	性
simp. ^#(慢性)		慢	性

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mànxìng

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): maan⁶ sing³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): man-sin
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): bān-sèng

(Teochew, Peng'im): mang⁷ sên³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mànxìng
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mànsìng
  - Wade–Giles: man⁴-hsing⁴
  - Yale: màn-syìng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mannshinq
  - Palladius: маньсин (manʹsin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /män⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: maan⁶ sing³
  - Yale: maahn sing
  - Cantonese Pinyin: maan⁶ sing³
  - Guangdong Romanization: man⁶ xing³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /maːn²² sɪŋ³³/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    慢性
    萬姓／万姓
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: man-sin
  - Hakka Romanization System: man xin
  - Hagfa Pinyim: man⁴ xin⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /man⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bān-sèng
  - Tâi-lô: bān-sìng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: baxnsexng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ban²²⁻²¹ ɕiɪŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ban⁴¹⁻²² ɕiɪŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ban²²⁻²¹ ɕiɪŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ban³³⁻¹¹ ɕiɪŋ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ban³³⁻²¹ ɕiɪŋ²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: mang⁷ sên³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: māng sèⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /maŋ¹¹ sẽ²¹³/

Adjective

慢性

(medicine) chronic
慢性腎炎難以自愈。 [MSC, trad.]
慢性肾炎难以自愈。 [MSC, simp.]
Mànxìng shènyán nányǐ zìyù. [Pinyin]
Chronic nephritis rarely heals by itself.

慢性疼痛 ― mànxìng téngtòng ― chronic pain

慢性精神疾病 ― mànxìng jīngshén jíbìng ― chronic mental illness
Synonym of 慢性子 (mànxìngzi, “phlegmatic”).

Antonyms

(chronic): 急性 (jíxìng), 亞急性／亚急性 (yàjíxìng)

Derived terms

慢性子 (mànxìngzi)
慢性病 (mànxìngbìng)

慢性阻塞性肺病 (mànxìng zǔsèxìng fèibìng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
慢	性
まん Grade: S	せい Grade: 5
on’yomi

Noun

慢(まん)性(せい) • (mansei)

(medicine) chronicity, inveteracy (a medical condition of extended duration)
(generally): chronicity, inveteracy (a negative situation of extended duration)

Antonyms

急性(きゅうせい) (kyūsei, “acuteness”)
一過性(いっかせい) (ikkasei, “transience”)

Derived terms

慢性的(まんせいてき) (manseiteki, “inveterate”)

References

2002, Yasuo Kitahara, 明鏡国語辞典 (Meikyō Kokugo Jiten), First Edition (in Japanese), Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
慢	性

Noun

慢性 • (manseong) (hangeul 만성)

Hanja form^? of 만성 (“chronicity; being chronic”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
慢	性

Adjective

慢性

chữ Hán form of mạn tính (“chronic”).

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