慸

慸	U+6178, 慸 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6178

← 慷
[U+6177]

CJK Unified Ideographs

慹 →
[U+6179]

Translingual

Han character

慸 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 大心月中心 (KPBLP), composition ⿱帶心)

uneasy
feeling uneasy or uncomfortable
not feeling at peace
high, tall
extreme, utmost, furthest, final
frustrations, hardship
Brassica juncea plant, also known as mustard greens or stem mustard, used in cooking and food preparation

References

KangXi: page 400, character 17

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11147

Dae Jaweon: page 740, character 10

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2341, character 5

Unihan data for U+6178

Chinese

trad.		慸
simp.		𰑵

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (帶) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
帶	*taːds
蹛	taːds, dads
艜	*taːds
慸	rtʰaːds, tʰads, *deːds
滯	*dads
懘	tʰjads, tʰjalʔ
蔕	*teːds
螮	*teːds
摕	teːds, deːds, *deːd
僀	*teːds
殢	tʰeːds, hleːds
遰	*deːds
墆	deːds, deːd
嵽	*deːd
蒂	*teːds

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *rtʰaːds, *tʰads, *deːds) : phonetic 帶 (OC *taːds) + semantic 心.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dì, zhé (di⁴, zhe²)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧˋ, ㄓㄜˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dai³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dì
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dì
  - Wade–Giles: ti⁴
  - Yale: dì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dih
  - Palladius: ди (di)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhé
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhé
  - Wade–Giles: chê²
  - Yale: jé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jer
  - Palladius: чжэ (čžɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: dai³
  - Yale: dai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: dei³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɐi̯³³/

Middle Chinese: /dei^H/, /ʈʰˠiᴇi^H/, /ʈʰˠai^H/

Rime
Character	慸	慸	慸
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	徹 (10)	徹 (10)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)	祭 (37)	夬 (29)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	III	II
Fanqie	特計切	丑例切	丑犗切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dei^H/	/ʈʰˠiᴇi^H/	/ʈʰˠai^H/
Pan Wuyun	/dei^H/	/ʈʰᵚiɛi^H/	/ʈʰᵚai^H/
Shao Rongfen	/dɛi^H/	/ȶʰiæi^H/	/ȶʰai^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dɛj^H/	/ʈʰjiaj^H/	/ʈʰaɨjs^H/
Li Rong	/dei^H/	/ȶʰjɛi^H/	/ȶʰai^H/
Wang Li	/diei^H/	/ȶʰĭɛi^H/	/ȶʰæi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱiei^H/	/ȶʰi̯ɛi^H/	/ȶʰai^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dì	chì	chài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dai⁶	cai³	caai³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*rtʰaːds/, /*tʰads/, /*deːds/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	慸	慸	慸
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	1961	1962	1973
Phonetic component	帶	帶	帶
Rime group	祭	祭	祭
Rime subdivision	1	1	2
Corresponding MC rime	蠆	跇	第
Old Chinese	/*rtʰaːds/	/*tʰads/	/*deːds/

Definitions

慸

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References

(Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 110

Japanese

Kanji

慸

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): てい (tei); だい (dai); せい (sei); たい (tai)

Kun: たかい (takai); きわまる (kiwamaru); おとる (otoru)

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