懊

懊	U+61CA, 懊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61CA

← 應
[U+61C9]

CJK Unified Ideographs

懋 →
[U+61CB]

Translingual

Han character

懊 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 心竹月大 (PHBK), four-corner 9703₄, composition ⿰忄奧)

References

KangXi: page 405, character 23

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11332

Dae Jaweon: page 746, character 4

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2361, character 8

Unihan data for U+61CA

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (奧) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
襖	quːʔ, quːʔ
懊	quːʔ, quːɡs, *quɡ
燠	quːʔ, quːɡs, *quɡ
奧	*quːɡs
墺	quːɡs, quɡ
隩	quːɡs, quɡ
澳	quːɡs, quɡ
噢	quʔ, quɡ
薁	*quɡ
䉛	*quɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *quːʔ, *quːɡs, *quɡ) : semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 奧 (OC *quːɡs).

Pronunciation 1

trad.		懊
simp. ^#		懊
2nd round simp.		㤇

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ào (ao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ou³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): au
Min Nan (POJ): ò / àu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ào
  - Zhuyin: ㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ào
  - Wade–Giles: ao⁴
  - Yale: àu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aw
  - Palladius: ао (ao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ou³
  - Yale: ou
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ou³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ou³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ou̯³³/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: au
  - Hakka Romanization System: au
  - Hagfa Pinyim: au⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /au̯⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ò / àu
  - Tâi-lô: ò / àu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: oix, aux
  - IPA (Xiamen): /o²¹/, /au²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /o⁴¹/, /au⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /o²¹/, /au²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /o¹¹/, /au¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɤ²¹/, /au²¹/

Note:

ò -literary;
àu - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /ʔɑu^X/

Rime
Character	懊
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	烏晧切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɑu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔɑu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɑu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔaw^X/
Li Rong	/ʔɑu^X/
Wang Li	/ɑu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔɑu^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ǎo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ou²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*quːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	懊
Reading #	1/3
No.	69
Phonetic component	奧
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	襖
Old Chinese	/*quːʔ/

Definitions

懊

^⁜ vexed; worried; nervous

Compounds

懊嘟嘟
懊喪／懊丧 (àosàng)

懊惱／懊恼 (àonǎo)

懊憹／懊𢙐 (àonáo)

Pronunciation 2

trad.		懊
simp. ^#		懊
2nd round simp.		㤇

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ào (ao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ou³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): au
Min Nan (POJ): ò / àu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ào
  - Zhuyin: ㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ào
  - Wade–Giles: ao⁴
  - Yale: àu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aw
  - Palladius: ао (ao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ou³
  - Yale: ou
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ou³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ou³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ou̯³³/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: au
  - Hakka Romanization System: au
  - Hagfa Pinyim: au⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /au̯⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ò / àu
  - Tâi-lô: ò / àu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: oix, aux
  - IPA (Xiamen): /o²¹/, /au²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /o⁴¹/, /au⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /o²¹/, /au²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /o¹¹/, /au¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɤ²¹/, /au²¹/

Note:

ò -literary;
àu - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /ʔɑu^H/

Rime
Character	懊
Reading #	2/3
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	烏到切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɑu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔɑu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɑu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔaw^H/
Li Rong	/ʔɑu^H/
Wang Li	/ɑu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔɑu^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ou³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*quːɡs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	懊
Reading #	2/3
No.	76
Phonetic component	奧
Rime group	奧
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	奥
Old Chinese	/*quːɡs/

Definitions

懊

^⁜ regret

Compounds

懊恨 (àohèn)

懊悔 (àohuǐ)

懊憦／懊𫺘

Pronunciation 3

trad.		懊
simp. ^#		懊

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yú, yù (yu², yu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄩˊ, ㄩˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yú
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yú
  - Wade–Giles: yü²
  - Yale: yú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yu
  - Palladius: юй (juj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yù
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yù
  - Wade–Giles: yü⁴
  - Yale: yù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
  - Palladius: юй (juj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: /ʔɨuk̚/

Rime
Character	懊
Reading #	3/3
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	東 (4)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	於六切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɨuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔiuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔuwk̚/
Li Rong	/ʔiuk̚/
Wang Li	/ĭuk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯uk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	juk¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*quɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	懊
Reading #	3/3
No.	83
Phonetic component	奧
Rime group	覺
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	郁
Old Chinese	/*quɡ/
Notes	見爾雅

Definitions

懊

^‡ to covet
- Erya: 懊，忨也。
- Guangyun: 懊：貪也，愛也。

References

“懊”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

懊

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): おう (ō)

Kun: なやむ (nayamu)

Korean

Hanja

懊 • (o) (hangeul 오, revised o, McCune–Reischauer o, Yale o)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

懊: Hán Nôm readings: áo, ảo, úc

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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