懲りる

Japanese

Kanji in this term
懲
こ
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
懲りる (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) こり​る [kòríꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ko̞ɾʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "懲りる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
懲りる こり​る [kòríꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 懲りろ こり​ろ [kòríꜜrò]
Key constructions
Passive 懲りられる こりられ​る [kòríráréꜜrù]
Causative 懲りさせる こりさせ​る [kòrísáséꜜrù]
Potential - - -
Volitional 懲りよう こりよ​ー [kòríyóꜜò]
Negative 懲りない こり​ない [kòríꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 懲りなかった こり​なかった [kòríꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 懲ります こりま​す [kòrímáꜜsù]
Perfective 懲りた こ​りた [kóꜜrìtà]
Conjunctive 懲りて こ​りて [kóꜜrìtè]
Hypothetical conditional 懲りれば こり​れば [kòríꜜrèbà]

Verb

懲(こ)りる • (koriru) ichidan (stem 懲(こ)り (kori), past 懲(こ)りた (korita))

Japanese verb pair
active 懲らす
mediopassive 懲りる
  1. to be demotivated by obstacles or failure
  2. (especially) to learn from failure

Conjugation

Derived terms

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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